Cathode Ray Tube Magnetic Question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the behavior of an electron in a cathode ray tube subjected to a magnetic field. The magnetic field is directed out of the page, and the magnetic force acting on the electron can be calculated using the formula F = qvB, with θ determined as 90 degrees since the velocity and magnetic field are perpendicular. The radius of curvature of the electron's path is calculated to be approximately 0.1898 m. To counteract the upward deflection caused by the magnetic field, an electric field must act downward, suggesting that the electric field direction is opposite to the magnetic field's effect. The participants seek clarification on the calculations and the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields.
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Homework Statement



The figure from the link below shows a cross section of a cathode ray tube. An electron in the tube initially moves horizontally in the plane of the cross section at a speed of 2.0 x 107 meters per second. The electron is deflected upward by a magnetic field that has a field strength of 6.0 x 10-4 tesla.
a. What is the direction of the magnetic field?
b. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the electron.
c. Determine the radius of curvature of the path followed by the electron while it is in the magnetic field.

An electric field is later established in the same region as the magnetic field such that the electron now passes through the magnetic and electric fields without deflection.
d. Determine the magnitude of the electric field.
e. What is the direction of the electric field?

I found the picture at this link on page 6: harmonphys.info/magnetism%20problems.doc

Homework Equations


F = qvBsin\theta

r = (mv)/(qB)

The Attempt at a Solution



a) It is directed out of the page by the right hand rule. (Did I do this properly?)

b) F = qvBsin\theta
F = (1.60*10^(-19) C)(2.0*10^7 m/s)(6.0*10^(-4))sin\theta

How do I determine \theta?

c) r = (mv)/(qB)
r = [(9.11*10^(-31) kg)(2.0*10^7 m/s)] / [(1.60*10^(-19) C)(6.0*10^(-4) T)
r = .1898 m

d) Would the electrical and magnetic fields cancel? How do I set this up?
e) Would this be the opposite of (a)? [i.e., into the page?]
 
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Homework Equations


F = qvBsin\theta

r = (mv)/(qB)

The Attempt at a Solution



a) It is directed out of the page by the right hand rule. (Did I do this properly?)

b) F = qvBsin\theta
F = (1.60*10^(-19) C)(2.0*10^7 m/s)(6.0*10^(-4))sin\theta

How do I determine \theta?

v and B are perpendicular. Therefore θ is 90 degrees.

c) r = (mv)/(qB)
r = [(9.11*10^(-31) kg)(2.0*10^7 m/s)] / [(1.60*10^(-19) C)(6.0*10^(-4) T)
r = .1898 m

d) Would the electrical and magnetic fields cancel? How do I set this up?
e) Would this be the opposite of (a)? [i.e., into the page?][/QUOTE]

Due to magnetic field B, the centripetal force mv^2/r bends the electron beam in the upward direction. To nullify this deflection an electric force Eq should act in the downward direction.
 
Thank you, rl.bhat!
 
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