Cell Functions: Answers to ER, Lysosome & Movement Qs

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Lysosomes are not directly involved in the synthesis or secretion of cellular components, as their primary function is the breakdown of materials. In contrast, the smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, and rough ER are all integral to these processes. Regarding cellular movement, microtubules play a crucial role in transporting molecules and organelles, while intermediate filaments and microfilaments primarily provide structural support. Although all three types of filaments contribute to cellular dynamics, their roles are not equal, with microtubules being the most active in movement. Understanding these distinctions is essential for preparing for the midterm.
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Hi, I am having trouble answering these 2 questions. I have already searched my book.

First, which of the following cell components is not directly involved in synthesis or secretion?
Smooth ER, Golgi Apparatus, Rough ER, or lysosome.
According to my book (Campbell and Reece) they all seem to be involved in those processes.

Second, The structural filament most actively involved in movement of molecules and organelles within the cell is the:
intermediate filament, microfilament, microtubules, or all participate equally.
I am unsure about this one because my book implies that all participate, but it does not imply that participation is equal.

Please help I have my midterm this week and I want to be ready. Thanks in advance!
 
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Lysosomes aren't involved in synthesis or secretion...

They cause breakdown...

Don't know about the second question...
 
The intermediate filaments and microfilaments have more of a role like a "skeleton" of the cell, giving it strength and keeping things in place. The microtubules have a more important role in the transport of molecules and organelles.

here is a nice short overview:
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Cytoskeleton.html
 
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-deadliest-spider-in-the-world-ends-lives-in-hours-but-its-venom-may-inspire-medical-miracles-48107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versutoxin#Mechanism_behind_Neurotoxic_Properties https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028390817301557 (subscription or purchase requred) he structure of versutoxin (δ-atracotoxin-Hv1) provides insights into the binding of site 3 neurotoxins to the voltage-gated sodium channel...
Popular article referring to the BA.2 variant: Popular article: (many words, little data) https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/17/health/ba-2-covid-severity/index.html Preprint article referring to the BA.2 variant: Preprint article: (At 52 pages, too many words!) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.14.480335v1.full.pdf [edited 1hr. after posting: Added preprint Abstract] Cheers, Tom
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