Centripetal acceleration and friction

AI Thread Summary
In a carnival rotor ride, the minimum coefficient of static friction needed to prevent people from slipping down can be calculated using centripetal acceleration. The ride has a radius of 4.6 m and a rotation frequency of 0.5 revolutions per second. The centripetal acceleration is derived from the formula -r*omega^2, where omega is the angular velocity in radians per second. By applying Newton's second law, the normal force can be equated to the centripetal force, allowing for the calculation of the frictional force needed to counteract gravity. This results in a low coefficient of friction due to the high speed of the ride.
TickleMeElma
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In a "rotor-ride" at a carnival, people are rotated in a cylindrically walled "room." The room radius is 4.6 m, and the rotation frequency is .5 revolutions per second when the floor drops out. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction so that the people will not slip down?

I am totally confused as to how to find that with only the frequency and radius provided. I was able to find the centripetal acceleration, but I am stuck now. I don't have the mass...so what about the forces?

Thank you so much for all your help.
 
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ok, this might not be correct as I've only just covered this myself...

Under the conditions you describe the ride should have a radial acceleration of -r*omega^2. From Newton's second law F=ma, so the force exerted on the walls of the ride is equal to -m*r*(omega^2) - therefore the normal reaction force should be opposite to that. As Frictional force = coefficient of friction * normal reaction force, and the frictional force has to equal the weight of the people, mu*R = mg, where R = m*r*(omega^2), the mass cancels out and so it's possible to find mu (I get a very small value of mu but as the ride's moving at an insanely fast speed through a large circle the value one gets should be rather low).

Cheers,
Just some guy.
 
Ok, that makes perfect sense. But what do you mean when you say omega??

thanks.
 
TickleMeElma said:
Ok, that makes perfect sense. But what do you mean when you say omega??
thanks.

Angular velocity in radians per second (as it makes a revolution in .5 seconds it's moving at 2 revolutions per second which is 4pi radians per second which is the angular velocity).
 
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