Centripetal Force Homework: Total Energy, Speed, Tension & Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a centripetal force homework problem involving a 0.10 kg solid rubber ball swung in a vertical circle with a radius of 0.8 meters. The total energy of the ball is calculated using the equation PE + KE = TE, where gravitational potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) are considered. The speed of the ball at the lowest point (point P) is determined based on the conservation of energy, and the tension in the thread is calculated at both the top and bottom of the circle. The horizontal distance traveled by the ball before hitting the floor is also analyzed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE)
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration and forces
  • Knowledge of the conservation of energy principle
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in circular dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate gravitational potential energy using PE = mgh for different heights
  • Explore the relationship between speed and tension in circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of varying radius on centripetal force
  • Investigate projectile motion to determine horizontal distance traveled
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

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Homework Statement


A 0.10 kilogram solid rubber ball is attached to the end of an 0.0 meter length of light thread. The ball is swung in a vertical circle. point P, the lowest point of the circle, is 0.20 meter above the floor. The speed of the ball at the top of the circle is 6.0 meters per second, and the total energy is kept constant.
a)Determine the total energy of the ball, using the floor as the zero point for gravitational potential energy.

b)Determine the speed of the ball at point P, the lowest point of the circle

c)Determine the tension of the thread at...
i. the top of the circle
ii. the bottom of the circle

The ball only reaches the top of the circle once before the thread breaks when the bal is at the lowest point of the circle.
d)Determine the horizontal distance that the ball travels before hitting the floor


Homework Equations



PE + KE =TE
a= m*v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



for part a, i know I am supposed to use PE + KE = TE, but for "h" in PE, what's the height? Is it 1.8 meters?

and then I'm not sure how to set up the rest of the parts.
Any tips on how to set up the problem are appreciated.
thanks
 
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Length 0.0m?
You need to combine the two eqns. you wrote by taking into account the acceleration towards center by the forces involved. Then eliminate v to get T.
 
sorry length is 0.8meters
 

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