Will the Cake Stay on the Car in the Rotary?

In summary, the driver's car enters a rotary at a speed of 10 m/s and the cake on top has a coefficient of friction of 0.600u. The cake will stay on top if the maximum frictional force is greater than the centripetal force needed, which requires a coefficient of at least 0.68. The forces involved in this scenario can be represented on a free body diagram and the centripetal force is related to the force in the x-direction. Ultimately, the cake will fall off if the frictional force is not enough to keep it moving in a circle.
  • #1
shippage
3
0
A driver leaves a cake on top of his car and enters a rotary with a speed of 10 m/s. The rotary has a radius of 15 m and the coefficient of friction between the cake and the top of the car is 0.600u. Will the cake stay on top?

Can someone show both ways of doing this problem?
 
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  • #2
Draw a free body diagram. What forces are acting in the x and y directions? How does the force in the x-direction relate to centripetal motion?
 
  • #3
This isn't a homoework problem fwiw, it was on a test. I solved it but wanted to know if I missed something and or the other way to do it.

Fnet=ma find acceleration then find acceleration of car in rotary. Ac in rotary > max a of cake. The cake then falls off.
 
  • #4
The friction force between cake and roof will provide the centripetal acceleration necessary to keep the cake moving in a circle. Find the maximum frictional force, and if this is less than the centripetal force needed, then the cake will slip. I believe that in this case the coefficient would need to be at least 0.68
 

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, continuously pulling it towards the center of the circle.

2. How is centripetal force calculated?

The centripetal force is calculated using the formula F = m*v^2/r, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circle.

3. What are some examples of centripetal force in everyday life?

Some examples of centripetal force in everyday life include the force that keeps a satellite in orbit around the Earth, the force that keeps a car on a curved road, and the force that keeps a roller coaster on its track.

4. What happens if there is not enough centripetal force?

If there is not enough centripetal force, the object will not be able to maintain its circular motion and will either fly off in a straight line or collapse towards the center of the circle.

5. How does centripetal force differ from centrifugal force?

Centripetal force is the force that pulls an object towards the center of a circle, while centrifugal force is the perceived outward force that seems to push an object away from the center of a circle. Centrifugal force is actually a result of inertia, and does not actually exist as a force.

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