CFD Analysis of Pressure Distribution Around Large Fan

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on modeling the pressure distribution around a large 10' diameter fan using Solidworks, which moves 94,000 CFM. The user is investigating the impact of adding an 18' duct around the fan's inlet, concerned that it may cause significant pressure drops. Solidworks indicates only a minor pressure drop of 0.4 psi below atmospheric pressure, which seems counterintuitive given the fan's size and duct length. Other participants suggest using Bernoulli's equation for a more accurate pressure change estimation and express skepticism about Solidworks' reliability for absolute pressure values. The user plans to revisit the model to identify potential errors in their analysis.
TJ_Laser
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
I am using Solidworks to model the pressure distribution of air around a large fan. The fan is 10' in diameter and moves 94,000 CFM. I need to know the effect adding a large duct around the inlet of the fan would have on the pressure. If the duct causes a huge pressure drop then we can't use it.

The duct would completely enclose the inlet and extend 18'. After modeling the air flow Solidworks tells me the lowest-pressure point in the entire duct would be only 0.4 psi below atmospheric pressure. It seems to me that a fan of this size pulling air through 18' of duct would cause much lower pressure than that.

I have added some pictures of the model and results. Air enters through the rectangular inlet shown in the two pictures of the model. It exists through the opening, which I have modeled as a red disk. As you can see the pressure inside the duct is barely below atmospheric pressure. Intuitively it seems like it should be much lower. As a new engineer with little experience my intuitive frame of reference may not be realistic. Any thoughts?

The length units in the attached pictures are in inches.
 

Attachments

  • model with units.jpg
    model with units.jpg
    17.8 KB · Views: 457
  • model.jpg
    model.jpg
    12.2 KB · Views: 447
  • right plane pressure.jpg
    right plane pressure.jpg
    38.8 KB · Views: 520
Engineering news on Phys.org


Using Bernouilli's equation (assuming the air is incompressible) will give you a sanity check on what pressure changes to expect.
 


We did that and found a much higher pressure difference than that predicted by Solidworks. I'll just have to go back to the model and see if I made any mistakes.
 


Your first mistake was to use Solidworks.

In my experience (admittedly a few years ago now) Solidworks is workable if you want to compare flow paths on, for example, different iterations of a model but if you're after an absolute value don't bother.
 
How did you find PF?: Via Google search Hi, I have a vessel I 3D printed to investigate single bubble rise. The vessel has a 4 mm gap separated by acrylic panels. This is essentially my viewing chamber where I can record the bubble motion. The vessel is open to atmosphere. The bubble generation mechanism is composed of a syringe pump and glass capillary tube (Internal Diameter of 0.45 mm). I connect a 1/4” air line hose from the syringe to the capillary The bubble is formed at the tip...
Thread 'Physics of Stretch: What pressure does a band apply on a cylinder?'
Scenario 1 (figure 1) A continuous loop of elastic material is stretched around two metal bars. The top bar is attached to a load cell that reads force. The lower bar can be moved downwards to stretch the elastic material. The lower bar is moved downwards until the two bars are 1190mm apart, stretching the elastic material. The bars are 5mm thick, so the total internal loop length is 1200mm (1190mm + 5mm + 5mm). At this level of stretch, the load cell reads 45N tensile force. Key numbers...
I'd like to create a thread with links to 3-D Printer resources, including printers and software package suggestions. My motivations are selfish, as I have a 3-D printed project that I'm working on, and I'd like to buy a simple printer and use low cost software to make the first prototype. There are some previous threads about 3-D printing like this: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/are-3d-printers-easy-to-use-yet.917489/ but none that address the overall topic (unless I've missed...
Back
Top