Using CGS or SI Units: When to Choose?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion highlights the preference for SI units over cgs in scientific contexts, noting that consistency in unit usage is crucial. While some physicists still reference cgs, particularly in specific equations like the Fine-structure constant, the trend is shifting towards SI units. The consensus suggests that familiarity with both systems is beneficial, but SI is becoming more dominant in practice. Ultimately, the choice of units may depend on personal preference and the context of the work. The transition towards SI units indicates a broader acceptance and standardization in the scientific community.
Saketh
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I have a simple question.

I understand the quantitative differences between cgs and SI units, but when will I be expected to use one over the other? For example, do physicists prefer one set of units?

Thanks for the help.
 
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I really doesn't matter which system you use. The important thing is to be consistent with units. I was taught with the SI system, so I have come to prefer it, but that's not to say that it is better than cgs. Its a matter of preference and being able to move from one system to another. In fact its better that you be able to move between systems. But I guess the times will soon change and one can only speculate that the SI will out do cgs, as SI is widely used.
 
The short answer is that cgs is on the way out and mks is on the way in.
 
Crosson said:
The short answer is that cgs is on the way out and mks is on the way in.

except the real, hard-core physicists keep saying that the Fine-structure constant is:

\alpha = \frac{e^2}{\hbar c}

which is the cgs way of saying it. the MKS (and general unit system) way to say it is:

\alpha = \frac{e^2}{\hbar c (4 \pi \epsilon_0)}
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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