Solving Derivative of ln[cos(w-1)]: Need Help!

  • Thread starter Thread starter dec1ble
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative
AI Thread Summary
To find the derivative of f(w) = ln[cos(w-1)], the chain rule must be applied. The derivative of the logarithmic function is 1/cos(w-1), and the derivative of cos(w-1) is -sin(w-1). Therefore, the overall derivative becomes -sin(w-1)/cos(w-1), which simplifies to -tan(w-1). The confusion arises from not correctly applying the chain rule and simplifying the terms. Understanding these steps will lead to the correct answer of -tan(w-1).
dec1ble
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
I am presenting a problem in front of the class tomorrow and I am slightly confused on the steps for my problem. The problem is:

Find the derivative of the given function

f(w) = ln[cos(w-1)]

The answer in the back of my book shows the derivative is -tan(w-1) - but I'm my steps aren't giving that answer - could anyone show me the steps to use in order to get that answer? Thanks a lot!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dec1ble said:
I am presenting a problem in front of the class tomorrow and I am slightly confused on the steps for my problem. The problem is:

Find the derivative of the given function

f(w) = ln[cos(w-1)]

The answer in the back of my book shows the derivative is -tan(w-1) - but I'm my steps aren't giving that answer - could anyone show me the steps to use in order to get that answer? Thanks a lot!

Break it down:

Suppose have a function of x as u(x) and have the expression:

ln[u(x)]

Would you not, using the chain rule, take the derivative of the logarithm which is \frac{1}{u(x)}, then take the derivative of u(x) to get:

\frac{1}{u(x)}u^{'}

Same dif with the cosine of a function right? Derivative is minus the sine of the function times the derivative of the function. In your case, it's nested three times (well w-1 is a function of w in which the derivative is just 1).
 
if i have \frac{d}{dx} \ln u = \frac{1}{u}

then i find d/dx cos(w-1) = -sin(1)

then plug that into the u?

so 1/-sin(1) - then I am stuck
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top