Change 24v to 12v DC: Simple Way

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to convert a 24V DC circuit to a 12V DC circuit, specifically for charging a computer battery using a converter that requires a 12V input. Participants explore various approaches, including the use of resistors, voltage regulators, and zener diodes, while considering the implications of each method.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a simple method to convert 24V to 12V for a cigarette lighter converter.
  • Another suggests using a voltage regulator, specifically the LM350, to achieve the desired voltage.
  • Some participants discuss the use of resistors, with one arguing that resistors can lower voltage but do not regulate it effectively.
  • A participant mentions that using a resistor in series will decrease the voltage at the load but may lead to fluctuations based on load changes.
  • There are suggestions to use a resistor and zener diode configuration, with additional ideas about incorporating a transistor to stabilize the output voltage.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential risks of using incorrect resistor values, which could damage the device being powered.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the effectiveness of resistors for this application, citing issues with heat dissipation and efficiency.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best method to convert the voltage. Multiple competing views on the use of resistors, voltage regulators, and zener diodes remain, with ongoing debate about their effectiveness and safety.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the effectiveness of certain methods may depend on the specific characteristics of the device being powered, including its tolerance for voltage variations and current requirements.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals looking to understand different approaches to voltage conversion in DC circuits, particularly in applications involving battery charging and electronic device compatibility.

sst
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what is the simple way to change 24volt circuit to 12volt circuit. i have to plug a converter into a 24volt cigarette lighter to charge battery for computer. the converter only takes 12volts input and will not work with the 24volts the system has for the lighter receptical. so i have to electrically cange the voltage to the cigarette lighter to 12volts.
 
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that may be the way i have to go...i was trying to do it without a conveter and do it through resistors in the wiring
 
sst said:
that may be the way i have to go...i was trying to do it without a conveter and do it through resistors in the wiring

? resistors won't lower your voltage, they lower current.
 
tc_kid said:
? resistors won't lower your voltage, they lower current.

They also lower voltage. Can you honestly tell me that inserting a resistor in series with a load will not decrease the voltage at the load? It will. But, it will not regulate the voltage. As the load changes, the voltage will fluctate with it. It's a pretty easy experiment to do with a small power supply or battery and a couple of reisistors.
 
If the output of your cigarette accessory jack is 24Vdc and you want 12V for your converter, you could use a voltage regulator (such as an http://www.national.com/mpf/LM/LM350.html ). This regulator will supply up to 3A. Check the 'current rating' on your converter to make sure this regulator will supply what it needs.
 
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really? not according to the formula V=ir... although through energy loss i can see how but that doesn't seem like a very good way to do it.
 
why are there 2 of this thread?
 
tc_kid said:
really? not according to the formula V=ir... although through energy loss i can see how but that doesn't seem like a very good way to do it.

Yes really. Exactly by v=ir.
Since voltages sum then V_load = V_battery - V_ir

It's a good simple way to do it if the load presents a constant impedance or if the load isn't fussy about the voltage as when all you are concerned about is limiting the max current in a load.

Efficiency, regulation or allowable heat dissipation requirements in your design may require more active solutions.
 
  • #10
sst said:
that may be the way i have to go...i was trying to do it without a conveter and do it through resistors in the wiring

You would have to know the details of the device you want to power.

It may be possible (or may not), but you would need the details just to select the proper resistor. For some designs you may not need a resistor and it will work just as well on 24v as 12v.

A guess most likely will destroy and possibly set your unit on fire.
 
  • #11
tc_kid said:
really? not according to the formula V=ir... although through energy loss i can see how but that doesn't seem like a very good way to do it.

v=ir
do a voltage divider. eg: if you use a pot then the wiper voltage changes if you put one end to voltage and other to gnd
but resistors are not the way to go since heat dissipation, r changes with heat/time
just use a 12v linear regulator you should get 12v from 24v
 
  • #12
thanks , i will try that

there are two threads because i problably messed up putting the thread in.
 
  • #13
tc_kid said:
why are there 2 of this thread?

Threads merged.
 
  • #14
How about a resistor / zener diode configuration?
 
  • #15
If you don't want to use a regulator -
Try a Resistor + zener as smn mentioned. Add a transistor at the output.
Or
Voltage divider Plus transistor(CE buffer) at the output. The voltage divider should give an output of 12.6V, so transistor output at emitter will be 12V.
Connect the 24V to the collector of the transistor.
 
  • #16
yup resistor and 12V zener should work. use a resistor value that will give the load current you want. put it in series with zener's cathode, and anode to gnd. Your zener should regulate 12v
 

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