Change in Amplitude with respect to Driven Frequencies

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass-spring system characterized by a damping constant and natural frequency, specifically examining how the amplitude of the system changes when driven at frequencies slightly above and below the natural frequency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the amplitude at different driving frequencies using provided equations but encounters a rounding error. Some participants question the use of natural frequency in the calculations, suggesting it should remain constant regardless of the driving frequency.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the implications of the equations used and the definitions of the frequencies involved. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct application of the formulas and the role of the natural frequency versus the driven frequency.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a requirement for rounding to two significant figures as imposed by their online homework system. There is also a reference to external resources for clarification on the terms used in the equations.

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Homework Statement



A mass-spring system has [tex]b/m = \omega_0/5[/tex] , where b is the damping constant and [tex]\omega_0[/tex] the natural frequency. How does its amplitude when driven at frequencies 10% above [tex]\omega_0[/tex] compare with its amplitude at [tex]\omega _0[/tex] ? How does its amplitude when driven at frequencies 10% below [tex]\omega_0[/tex] compare with its amplitude at [tex]\omega _0[/tex] ?

Homework Equations



(1) [tex]A(\omega) = \frac{F_0}{m\sqrt{(\omega^2_d - \omega^2_0)^2 + \frac{b^2\omega^2_0}{m^2}}}[/tex]

(2) [tex]\omega^2_0=\frac{25b^2}{m^2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Plugging in 1.1 for [tex]\omega_d[/tex] in equation 1 (since it is 10% more than [tex]\omega_0[/tex] ) and using equation 2 to substitute [tex]\omega^2_0[/tex] for [tex]\frac{25b^2}{m^2}[/tex] gives an amplitude of [tex]\frac{mF_0}{b^2}*1/7.25[/tex] . Plugging in 0 for the driving force yields an amplitude of [tex]\frac{mF_0}{b^2}*1/5[/tex] . The amplitude when driven over the amplitude given by the natural frequency should be 5/7.25*100%. Rounded to two sig figs, as my online homework demands, should yield 69%. It is telling me that I have made a rounding error, but I cannot find where.
 
Last edited:
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[tex]\omega_0[/tex] should not change whether the system is driven or not. It is the natural frequency. [tex]\omega_d[/tex] however, will be changing in each of the three calculations of amplitude.
 

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