Calculate Change in Momentum of 65kg Runner After Half Revolution

In summary, momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. It can be calculated by multiplying an object's mass (in kg) by its velocity (in m/s). The change in momentum refers to the difference in an object's momentum before and after an event or interaction, and can be calculated by subtracting the initial momentum from the final momentum. Factors such as mass, velocity, and external forces can affect the change in momentum for a runner.
  • #1
Masafi
65
0
A runner of mass 65kg is running around a circular track at 5m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in his momentum from start to end after half a revolution?

My answer if 650Ns, but the answer is written as 625Ns.
 
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  • #2
I would say you are correct.
The momentum changes from +325Ns to -325Ns
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify the calculations for the change in momentum in this scenario. The change in momentum is equal to the final momentum minus the initial momentum, which can be represented as Δp = p_final - p_initial. In this case, the runner's initial momentum can be calculated as p_initial = m x v = 65kg x 5m/s = 325kgm/s. After half a revolution, the runner's final velocity would be in the opposite direction, so we can calculate p_final as p_final = m x (-v) = 65kg x (-5m/s) = -325kgm/s. Therefore, the change in momentum would be Δp = (-325kgm/s) - (325kgm/s) = -650kgm/s. It is important to note that the negative sign indicates a change in direction, which is expected as the runner completes half a revolution. Therefore, the magnitude of the change in momentum would be 650kgm/s. I believe this is the correct answer based on the given information.
 

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity.

How is momentum calculated?

Momentum can be calculated by multiplying an object's mass (in kg) by its velocity (in m/s).

What is the change in momentum?

The change in momentum refers to the difference in an object's momentum before and after an event or interaction, such as in the case of a runner completing half a revolution.

How do you calculate the change in momentum?

The change in momentum can be calculated by subtracting the initial momentum from the final momentum. In this case, we would subtract the runner's momentum at the beginning of the half revolution from their momentum at the end of the half revolution.

What factors can affect the change in momentum for a runner?

The change in momentum for a runner can be affected by various factors, including their mass, velocity, and any external forces acting upon them, such as friction or air resistance.

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