Change in velocity when given a graph that shows time and acceleration

AI Thread Summary
To find the change in velocity of a stone rolling down a hill between 2.5s and 7.5s, the area under the acceleration-time graph must be calculated. This area can be represented as a trapezium formed by drawing vertical lines at the specified time intervals. The relevant equation for velocity, v = v0t + 1/2at^2, can be used, but the key is to focus on the area under the curve for the change in velocity. By determining the acceleration values at 2.5s and 7.5s, the trapezium's area can be computed to find the required change in velocity. Understanding the relationship between acceleration and velocity through graphical representation is crucial for solving this problem.
flynnk567
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Homework Statement



The graph in the figure describes the acceleration as a function of time for a stone rolling down a hill starting from rest.
Find the change in the stone's velocity between 2.5s and 7.5s.
YF-02-43.jpg

Homework Equations



I think v = v0t +1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly have no idea about how to solve this problem. My professor gives us mastering physics homework problems before he teaches us how to do the material and I'm completely lost right now :/ Any help would be appreciated.
 
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flynnk567 said:

Homework Statement



The graph in the figure describes the acceleration as a function of time for a stone rolling down a hill starting from rest.
Find the change in the stone's velocity between 2.5s and 7.5s.
YF-02-43.jpg

Homework Equations



I think v = v0t +1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly have no idea about how to solve this problem. My professor gives us mastering physics homework problems before he teaches us how to do the material and I'm completely lost right now :/ Any help would be appreciated.

The change in velocity is the area under the a-t graph. You need to draw the two vertical ordinates in - at 2.5 and 7.5 - to enclose a trapezium; and calculate that.
 
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If you draw out the graph you might notice that your equation a_x = 1*t+2. Drawing lines at x=4.5 and x=7.5 gives you a_x values of 6.5 cm/s^2 and 9.5 cm/s^2. The area of a trapezium can then be calculated by the integral of (1t+2)dt from the lower bound 6.5 to the upper bound 9.5.
 
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