Change of variables (i don,t understand)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around changing variables in a double integral, specifically from the original integral to new variables u and v defined as u = xy and v = y. The Jacobian for this transformation is 1/v, and the participants are trying to determine the new limits of integration after the change. It is established that for v ranging over all reals, u will range from -infinity to v when v is negative and from v to infinity when v is positive. The new limits of integration are expressed as two separate integrals, ensuring to account for the contributions from the original function f(x,y) and the Jacobian. Understanding these transformations is crucial for correctly evaluating the integral.
eljose
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let be the integral:

\int_1^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x,y)dydx

i make the change of variable xy=u y=v whose Jacobian is 1/v but then what would be the new limits?...
 
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eljose said:
let be the integral:

\int_1^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x,y)dydx

i make the change of variable xy=u y=v whose Jacobian is 1/v but then what would be the new limits?...

v is y, so u = xv, and x can never be less than 1. What does that tell you about the possible values of u for any given v?
 
could you write the new limits...i can,t work it out the new values of v for v gives me (-8,8) (here 8 means infinite but for u i got... (0,8) is that true?..what would happen if y choose the change of variable x/y=u y=v? thanx
 
eljose said:
could you write the new limits...i can,t work it out the new values of v for v gives me (-8,8) (here 8 means infinite but for u i got... (0,8) is that true?..
From your original integral

\int_1^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x,y)dydx

you have y ranging over all reals and x ranging from +1 to infinity. With v = y, v will range over all reals and with u = xy = xv, u will range from -infinity to v when v is negative and from v to infinity when v is positive. Looks like that gives you

\int_{-\infty}^{0}\int_{-\infty}^{v}g(u,v)dudv + \int_{0}^{\infty}\int_v^{\infty}g(u,v)dudv

g(u,v) includes the contribution from f(x,y) and the Jacobian, and you need to be careful with the signs.
 
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