Change variable of integration from dy to d(y/δ)

Saladsamurai
Messages
3,009
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement



I have this mess of an equation:

<br /> \frac{d\delta}{dx}\int_{y=0}^\delta g\,g&#039;\frac{y}{\delta^2}\,dy + <br /> \frac{d\delta}{dx}\int_{y=0}^\delta g&#039;\frac{y}{\delta^2}\,dy = <br /> g&#039;\frac{1}{\delta}|_{y=0}^\delta<br /> \qquad(1)

and I want to change the variable of integration from y to y/δ. Also note that g is a function of the independent variable (y/δ)

Homework Equations



I know that my limits must change from 0 to y into 0 to 1.

The Attempt at a Solution



<br /> \frac{d\delta}{dx}\int_{y/\delta=0}^1 g\,g&#039;\frac{y}{\delta^2}\,d(y/\delta) + <br /> \frac{d\delta}{dx}\int_{y/\delta=0}^1 g&#039;\frac{y}{\delta^2}\,d(y/\delta) = <br /> g&#039;\frac{1}{\delta}|_{y/\delta=0}^1<br /> \qquad(2)Note that in (2), all I did was change the limits and I replaced dy everywhere with d(y/δ).

Is that correct? I feel like I am missing something else here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think this is how the change of variables should go:

Let σ(y) = y/δ

dσ = d(y/δ) = dy/δ (edit: have assumed that δ is indep. of y here)

→ dy = δdσ = δd(y/δ)

So, everywhere in your original equation that you see dy, you must replace it with δd(y/δ). If I understand you right, you have not included these factors of δ in front.

Now for the limits of integration:

lower limit: σ(y=0) = 0/δ = 0

upper limit: σ(y=δ) = δ/δ = 1

So you did those right.
 
Nice catch cepheid! I had tried doing something similar but somehow worked myself in a circle!

Thanks :smile:
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top