Changing velocity of object in space

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two objects in space, one larger and one smaller, with the smaller object initially having a horizontal velocity while being influenced by gravitational acceleration. The question focuses on the angle of the velocity vector after a certain time, considering the effects of gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the ambiguity in the problem's wording, particularly regarding the terms "above" and "horizontal" in a space context. Some suggest using spherical coordinates for a clearer analysis.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the initial setup and exploring different interpretations of the problem. There is a suggestion to create a drawing to aid understanding, but no consensus has been reached on how to proceed with the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem's language may not accurately reflect the physics of two bodies in space, leading to confusion about the scenario being described.

Phys_Boi
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Homework Statement



There are two objects in space: a larger (mass = M) and smaller (mass = m). The smaller mass is above the larger object. The smaller object has a velocity (v) that is parallel to the horizontal so that θ = 0. The smaller object is being accelerated by Newtons law of Gravitation. The acceleration vector (a) forms an angle (γ) with the velocity vector (v).

After some time (t), the smaller object has changed its position so that it is to the right of the larger object.

Question:

At time = t, is the velocity is:
a) at angle θ (0° relative to the horizontal)
b) at angle γ - relative to the acceleration
c) none of the above (explain the angle of velocity)

Homework Equations


Fg = GM / x2

vf = vi + at

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Make a drawing and post an attempt at solution. PF rules
 
Phys_Boi said:
The attempt at a solution
??

And perhaps your attempt at a solution should start by saying what do you understand by the question, which I find strangely worded, starting with the fact that if there are just two bodies in space there is no 'above ' or 'horizontal'
 
epenguin said:
starting with the fact that if there are just two bodies in space there is no 'above ' or 'horizontal'

Yeah, from what I gather, this problem would best be approached in spherical coordinates with the origin at the center of the larger mass (since it sounds like it's a planet or something similar), though the wording makes no sense as is.
 

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