Changing velocity of object in space

In summary, the problem involves two objects in space, one larger (M) and one smaller (m), with the smaller object initially above the larger one and moving with a velocity (v) parallel to the horizontal direction. The smaller object is being accelerated by Newton's Law of Gravitation, with the acceleration vector (a) forming an angle (γ) with the velocity vector (v). After some time (t), the smaller object has changed its position and is now to the right of the larger one. The question asks at time t, what is the angle of the velocity (v)?
  • #1
Phys_Boi
49
0

Homework Statement



There are two objects in space: a larger (mass = M) and smaller (mass = m). The smaller mass is above the larger object. The smaller object has a velocity (v) that is parallel to the horizontal so that θ = 0. The smaller object is being accelerated by Newtons law of Gravitation. The acceleration vector (a) forms an angle (γ) with the velocity vector (v).

After some time (t), the smaller object has changed its position so that it is to the right of the larger object.

Question:

At time = t, is the velocity is:
a) at angle θ (0° relative to the horizontal)
b) at angle γ - relative to the acceleration
c) none of the above (explain the angle of velocity)

Homework Equations


Fg = GM / x2

vf = vi + at

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Make a drawing and post an attempt at solution. PF rules
 
  • #3
Phys_Boi said:
The attempt at a solution
??

And perhaps your attempt at a solution should start by saying what do you understand by the question, which I find strangely worded, starting with the fact that if there are just two bodies in space there is no 'above ' or 'horizontal'
 
  • #4
epenguin said:
starting with the fact that if there are just two bodies in space there is no 'above ' or 'horizontal'

Yeah, from what I gather, this problem would best be approached in spherical coordinates with the origin at the center of the larger mass (since it sounds like it's a planet or something similar), though the wording makes no sense as is.
 

Related to Changing velocity of object in space

1. How can the velocity of an object in space be changed?

The velocity of an object in space can be changed through the application of a force. This force can be either a push or a pull, and can come from sources such as rocket engines or gravitational pulls from other objects.

2. What factors affect the change in velocity of an object in space?

Several factors can affect the change in velocity of an object in space, including the magnitude and direction of the applied force, the mass of the object, and the resistance or friction in the surrounding environment.

3. Is it possible to change the velocity of an object in space without using a force?

No, according to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object will remain at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. Therefore, it is not possible to change the velocity of an object in space without applying a force.

4. Can the velocity of an object in space be changed instantaneously?

No, due to the conservation of momentum, the velocity of an object cannot be changed instantaneously. Any change in velocity will take time and require the application of a force over a period of time.

5. How does changing the velocity of an object in space impact its trajectory?

Changing the velocity of an object in space will also change its trajectory, as velocity and direction are directly related. A change in velocity will cause the object to follow a different path or orbit in space.

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