Charge flowing through/across a Capacitor?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the charge flow across a capacitor with square plates in dry air. The resistivity of dry air is noted, and the participant initially miscalculates the capacitance and resistance due to unit conversion errors. After realizing the mistake in calculating the area of the plates, they correct their resistance value, which impacts the current calculation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of unit consistency in electrical calculations. Ultimately, the participant expresses confidence in arriving at the correct answer after addressing the errors.
Miller1625
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Homework Statement


Dry air has a resistivity of about 3*10^13 Ωm. A capacitor has square plates 10cm on a side separated by 1.2mm of dry air. The capacitor is charged to 250V. Assuming the potential difference does not change as the charge flows, what fraction of the charge will flow across the gap in 1 minute?

Homework Equations


C = Q/V, ρ = E/J, J = I/A = n*q*v, V = (ρ*L*I)/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I found a capacitance using ε, area and plate separation, multiplied this capacitance by voltage and then divided this found charge by the time period - but I strong feeling that I am on the incorrect path altogether.
 
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Miller1625 said:
divided this found charge by the time period
What does that give you?
Miller1625 said:
feeling that I am on the incorrect path altogether
Have you omitted some of the information you were given?
 
Bystander said:
What does that give you?

That gave me 3.07*10^-8 C/s.

Have you omitted some of the information you were given?

No, I wrote out the exact question with all given information.
 
The air between the plates has a resistivity. That means it forms a resistor between the plates. They're asking about the resulting leakage current, and how much charge flows over the given time period.
 
So, I calculated a resistance and then current from this and the voltage contained in the capacitor to get the Energy per second. But I need charge per second. What can I do?
 

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Your resistance value is not correct as your area value is not right. (10 cm)2 is not a square meter.

The above error means that your current value is off by a few orders of magnitude.

Current divided by time is not energy. What does the Ampere unit represent?
 
Ah, I should have converted units first. My bad. That fixes the resistance. And then Current is Charge/Second. Thank you, I should have the correct answer now!
 

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