Charge on Ion After 10V Potential Difference: Calculate?

AI Thread Summary
An ion accelerated through a 10V potential difference experiences a kinetic energy increase of 7 J, leading to a calculation of its charge. The relevant equation is U=qV, which indicates that the charge's sign is significant in determining the direction of energy change. If the kinetic energy increases while moving to a higher voltage, the ion must have a negative charge. The discussion clarifies that the problem focuses on the magnitude of the charge rather than its sign. Understanding the relationship between potential difference and charge is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


An ion accelerated through a potential difference of 10V experiences an increase in kinetic energy of 7 J. Calculate the charge on the ion.

Homework Equations


U=qV
-qV=W

The Attempt at a Solution


My book says the charge is positive, but I think that the charge is suppose to be negative. Did the book make a mistake or am I missing something? Whether the charge is positive or negative does matter right?

Thanks for any help.
 
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If the values for the potential difference and kinetic energy seem irregular, it was because I made them up, realizing that they were not relevant to my question.
any help would be much appreciated.
 
It's sounds like they are not specifying whether the ion goes through an increase or a drop in voltage, just that the voltage changes by 10V. As such, they are probably just concerned with the magnitude of the charge, and not whether it is positive or negative.

You are correct that, if the kinetic energy increases when moving to a +10V higher voltage, then it must have a negative charge.
 
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