Charge-to-Mass Ratio of Electron in Circular Path

In summary, the conversation discusses the deflection of an electron in a circular path and the calculation of its charge to mass ratio. The given value of 1.76 x 10^11 for the charge to mass ratio is questioned due to the electron's relativistic effects increasing its mass. However, this should result in a decrease in the charge to mass ratio, not an increase. The possibility of using m/q instead of e/m is suggested as a reason for the discrepancy.
  • #1
Masafi
65
0
electron is deflected in a circular path

electron speed = 2.7 x 10^8 m/s
diameter = 3cm
magnetic field = 0.24T

1. work out charge to mass ratio - 7.5 x 10^10

2. the textbook value is 1.76 x 10^11 - comment on this value

The answer is given as electron traveling close to speed of light so relativistic effects increases mass.

But increasing the mass will decrease the charge to mass ratio, rather than increase it. Which is what is given by the textbook value...
 
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  • #2
What is the question?
 
  • #3
Gear300 said:
What is the question?

The textbook value is higher, after taking into account of relatavistic effects, i.e. mass increasing.

increasing the mass should decrease the value of e/m

not increase it - which is what has happened there. Why is that?
 
  • #4

Related to Charge-to-Mass Ratio of Electron in Circular Path

What is the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path?

The charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path is a physical constant that represents the ratio of the electron's charge to its mass. It is typically denoted as e/m and has a value of approximately -1.76 x 10^11 C/kg.

How is the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path calculated?

The charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path is calculated by measuring the electron's charge and mass and then dividing the charge by the mass. This can be done using various experimental techniques, such as the Millikan oil drop experiment or the Thomson's cathode ray tube experiment.

What is the significance of the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path?

The charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path is significant because it is a fundamental constant in physics that helps us understand the behavior of electrons in electric and magnetic fields. It also has important applications in fields such as particle physics and electronics.

Does the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path change?

No, the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path is a constant value and does not change. This has been confirmed through numerous experiments and is a fundamental property of electrons.

What factors can affect the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path?

The charge-to-mass ratio of an electron in a circular path is affected by the strength of the electric and magnetic fields it is moving through. It can also be affected by the presence of other charged particles or objects in its path. Additionally, relativistic effects can slightly alter the value of the charge-to-mass ratio at high speeds.

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