Charge-to-mass ratio with Zeeman Effect

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge-to-mass ratio (e/m) using the Zeeman effect with a magnetic field strength of 0.45 T and a frequency difference of 0.649 x 1010 Hz between two spectral lines. The participant is attempting to apply the formula for the normal Zeeman effect, specifically using the equation ΔE = ml (eħ/2me)B and ΔE = hΔf. The participant seeks clarification on determining the magnetic quantum number (ml) and its relationship to the orbital quantum number (l) in order to complete the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Zeeman effect and its types (normal vs. anomalous)
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, specifically quantum numbers
  • Knowledge of the Planck constant (h) and reduced Planck constant (ħ)
  • Basic proficiency in electromagnetic theory and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences between normal and anomalous Zeeman effects
  • Learn how to calculate magnetic quantum numbers (ml) from orbital quantum numbers (l)
  • Review the derivation of the charge-to-mass ratio (e/m) in the context of the Zeeman effect
  • Explore practical applications of the Zeeman effect in spectroscopy
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone preparing for exams involving the Zeeman effect and charge-to-mass ratio calculations.

tuomas22
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Homework Statement


I'm supposed to determine e/m using Zeeman effect.
B=0.45 T
Difference between two spectral lines is also known (0.649x10^10 Hz)

Homework Equations


Normal or anomalous Zeeman effect? How you know it?
I'm guessing normal, so
\Delta E = m_{l} \frac{e \hbar}{2m_{e}}B

\Delta E = h \Delta f

so,

\frac{e}{m_{e}} = \frac{h \Delta f2m_{e}}{m_{l} \hbar B}

The Attempt at a Solution



Well the attempt at solution is the equations I just wrote, are they right so far?

But the problem is, how I get m_{l}? I think it's 2l+1, but how I get l from the know data then?
 
Last edited:
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any tip would be much appreciated, I got exam tomorrow and I want to understand this :P
 

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