Charging Up Particles: Proton Charge Explained

AI Thread Summary
A proton consists of two "up" quarks and one "down" quark, resulting in a total charge of +1, calculated as (3 x 2/3) + (1 x -1/3). The discussion clarifies that quarks are not physically "inside" the proton in a structural sense, as the proton's identity is fundamentally tied to the quarks and gluons that constitute it. The mass of quarks contributes only a small fraction to the overall mass of the proton, making mass calculations insufficient for determining quark composition. Participants acknowledged the complexity of particle physics and corrected misconceptions about quark arrangements. Understanding the relationship between quarks and protons is essential for grasping fundamental particle physics concepts.
Delzac
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Hi,

Given that a " up " quark has charge of 2/3e ; a "down" quark has a charge of - 1/3e, where e is the elementary charge (+1.6 x 10^-19 C).

can is say that a proton contain 3 " up " quark and 1 "down" quark?

the charge in the end seems to add up to +1.

is what is have said correct?

p.s. i just started learning particle physics
 
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(3 x 2/3) + (1x(-1/3)) = 1?

Incase you meant 3 down quarks, then that doesn't work either - Add the masses of the quarks.
 
Charge values are: u = +2/3; d = -1/3
2 up + 1 down = +1
add the charge values.
 
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sry i meant 2 " up" quarks and 1 " down" quark. does it work now?
 
another thing i understand is that quarks isn't actually IN the proton itself isn't? so how can we say that to proton CONTAIN quarks IN it
 
what is quarks made of?
 
Delzac said:
another thing i understand is that quarks isn't actually IN the proton itself isn't? so how can we say that to proton CONTAIN quarks IN it
The proton is made up of quarks.

There aren't quarks "inside" of a proton because that implies there exists a structure called a proton independently of quarks.

Edit: Well I guess there are also gluons.
 
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neutrino said:
(3 x 2/3) + (1x(-1/3)) = 1?

Incase you meant 3 down quarks, then that doesn't work either - Add the masses of the quarks.

Summing the masses wouldn't give you any useful information for finding the number of quarks in a proton or neutron, without a lot of extra information. The sum of the quark masses is only a small percentage of the mass of a proton.

~Lyuokdea
 
Lyuokdea said:
Summing the masses wouldn't give you any useful information for finding the number of quarks in a proton or neutron, without a lot of extra information. The sum of the quark masses is only a small percentage of the mass of a proton.

~Lyuokdea
I had this feeling that my teacher was wrong. I should've checked what he said, though. :redface: I stand corrected...Thanks. :smile:
 
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