CHEMISTRY: I filling out this flow chart for Group 1 Cations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around filling out a flow chart related to Group 1 cations based on experimental results from a chemistry lab. Participants seek clarification on how to interpret and document the presence of ions in solutions based on their experimental findings.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports results from their experiment, indicating that Pb, Hg, and Ag were present in a known substance, while only Ag was detected in an unknown substance.
  • Another participant points out that the phrasing should be "Solution may contain" rather than "Solution contains," emphasizing the need for further verification.
  • A later reply suggests that if a test is negative, the appropriate entry would be 'nothing,' while a positive result should specify the metal species detected, providing an example of how to document findings.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express some confusion regarding the terminology used in the flow chart, particularly about how to accurately represent the contents of the solution. There is no consensus on the best approach to fill out the chart, indicating that multiple interpretations exist.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding how to interpret test results and document them in the flow chart, leaving some steps and definitions unclear.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on chemistry lab reports, particularly those focusing on qualitative analysis of cations.

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Homework Statement



Here is my lab:

http://comp.uark.edu/~rallan/Exp20.pdf

Homework Equations



None that I know of

The Attempt at a Solution



I ran the experiment once on a known substance and once on an unknown substance. Here are my results:

In the known substance, Pb Hg and Ag were all present according to the tests.

In the unknown substance, only Ag was present according to the tests.

I really need some help with this flow diagram (the last page that says Experiment 36).

Pretty much all I really need to know is how do I know what the "solution contains"? For example, the first part that is filled out for me says "Solution contains ions in Groups II and III" but how do I know that? And how do I know what to put in the other "solution contains" blanks?

Thank you so much to anyone that helps.
 
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That's a little bit confusing. It is not that "Solution contains", it is "Solution may contain". What it really contains you will check later.

--
methods
 
So what should I put?

Thank you so much for your help I have class in 2 hours and I need to get this done.
 
If the test is negative (no ppt where one is expected) you put 'nothing'. If you have a ppt where one is expected (ie. when ammonia is added to the hot precipitate) you put 'name of the metal species'. For example, if you get a gray solid after treating the hot ppt of the HCl treatment, you would put 'Hg2+2' in that blank.
 

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