CHEMISTRY: I filling out this flow chart for Group 1 Cations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on filling out a flow chart for Group 1 Cations based on experimental results. The known substance tested positive for Pb, Hg, and Ag, while the unknown substance only showed Ag. Participants emphasize the importance of determining what ions are present based on the results of specific tests, noting that a negative test indicates "nothing" should be recorded. If a precipitate forms where expected, the specific metal ion should be identified and recorded. Clarification is provided that the flow chart should reflect potential ions based on test outcomes rather than definitive conclusions.
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Homework Statement



Here is my lab:

http://comp.uark.edu/~rallan/Exp20.pdf

Homework Equations



None that I know of

The Attempt at a Solution



I ran the experiment once on a known substance and once on an unknown substance. Here are my results:

In the known substance, Pb Hg and Ag were all present according to the tests.

In the unknown substance, only Ag was present according to the tests.

I really need some help with this flow diagram (the last page that says Experiment 36).

Pretty much all I really need to know is how do I know what the "solution contains"? For example, the first part that is filled out for me says "Solution contains ions in Groups II and III" but how do I know that? And how do I know what to put in the other "solution contains" blanks?

Thank you so much to anyone that helps.
 
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That's a little bit confusing. It is not that "Solution contains", it is "Solution may contain". What it really contains you will check later.

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So what should I put?

Thank you so much for your help I have class in 2 hours and I need to get this done.
 
If the test is negative (no ppt where one is expected) you put 'nothing'. If you have a ppt where one is expected (ie. when ammonia is added to the hot precipitate) you put 'name of the metal species'. For example, if you get a gray solid after treating the hot ppt of the HCl treatment, you would put 'Hg2+2' in that blank.
 
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