Circle Expansion on Expanding Sphere

In summary, the radius of a circle on a sphere will expand at a slower rate compared to the sphere's radius as the sphere expands.
  • #1
Kryptonite-19
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Homework Statement



How would a circle on a sphere expand as a function of the sphere's radius as the sphere expands?

Homework Equations


none were provided

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\S=4\,\pi \,{R}^{2}[/tex]
[tex]A=\pi \,{r}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]{\it dA}=2\,\pi \,r{\it dr}[/tex]
[tex]{\it dS}=8\,\pi \,R{\it dR}[/tex]

[tex]{\frac {{\it dA}}{{\it dR}}}=2\,{\frac {\pi \,r{\it dr}}{{\it dR}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\frac {{\it dA}}{{\it dS}}}{\frac {{\it dS}}{{\it dR}}}={\frac {{\it dA}}{{\it dR}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\frac {{\it dr}}{{\it dR}}}=1/2\,{\frac {{\it dA}}{{\it dR}\,\pi \,r}}[/tex]


Stuck at this point.
 
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  • #2


As the sphere expands, both the radius of the sphere (R) and the radius of the circle on the sphere (r) will increase. Therefore, the rate of change of the circle's radius (dr/dR) will depend on the rate of change of the sphere's radius (dR) and the rate of change of the circle's area (dA). This can be represented by the equation dr/dR = (1/2)(dA/dR)(1/πr). This means that as the sphere expands, the radius of the circle on the sphere will also increase, but at a slower rate compared to the sphere's radius. This is because the circle's area is increasing at a slower rate than the surface area of the sphere.
 

1. What is the "Circle Expansion on Expanding Sphere" theory?

The "Circle Expansion on Expanding Sphere" theory is a mathematical principle that explains how the area of a circle changes as the radius of the circle increases on an expanding sphere.

2. How does this theory relate to the concept of an expanding universe?

This theory is often used as an analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Just as the surface area of a circle increases as the radius expands on a sphere, the universe is believed to be expanding in a similar manner.

3. What is the mathematical formula for calculating the area of a circle on an expanding sphere?

The formula is A = π(r^2(1+sinθ)), where A is the area of the circle, r is the radius of the sphere, and θ is the angle of expansion.

4. Can this theory be applied to other shapes besides circles?

Yes, this theory can be applied to any shape that can be represented as a curve on an expanding sphere, such as ellipses and spirals.

5. Is there any evidence to support this theory?

While this theory is primarily a mathematical concept, there is evidence from astrophysical observations that support the idea of an expanding universe. The observations of redshift and the cosmic microwave background radiation are two examples of evidence that align with this theory.

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