Capacitor Circuit Problem: Identical Capacitors & Battery Connection Explained"

  • Thread starter apchemstudent
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Circuit
In summary, the capacitors will not charge up if a battery is connected across terminals AB, AC, or BD. This is because there is no path for current to reach all the capacitors, as once it reaches one capacitor, it will stop. Even if the battery is connected between A and C, the capacitors will not charge as nodes A and C are always at the same voltage, preventing any potential difference for charging.
  • #1
apchemstudent
220
0
In the attachment, the capcitors are identical. Across which terminals would you connect a battery in order for all the capacitors to charge up?
There are selections of AB, AC, or BD and none.

The answer is none, but can anyone please explain to me why
 

Attachments

  • circuit.jpg
    circuit.jpg
    5.4 KB · Views: 335
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
There is no path in which you can reach current to all the capacitors. Once you reach a capacitor, the current will stop at that point (over time).
 
  • #3
whozum said:
There is no path in which you can reach current to all the capacitors. Once you reach a capacitor, the current will stop at that point (over time).

Thanks for your explanation, but can you elaborate on that a little more, please? I still don't understand why you cannot charge all the capacitors(not to the max) to an extent?
 
  • #4
Ok here is an example if the battery is connected between A+ C then the bottom capacitor will not charge, but the others will. This is because nodes B and D will be at the same voltage.

The circuit can be redrawn to show the same thing works for A+B, and A+D.
 
  • #5
Nodes A and C are always at the same voltage, so the capacitor between them never gets charged.

- Warren
 
  • #6
If the two terminals of a battery are connected to the nodes A and C how can they be at [the same] voltages?
 
Last edited:
  • #7
Davorak,

:smile: I'm sorry, I didn't read the question that thoroughly.

- Warren
 
  • #8
All is right with the world then. :smile:
 

Related to Capacitor Circuit Problem: Identical Capacitors & Battery Connection Explained"

1. What is the purpose of a capacitor in a circuit?

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in the form of an electric field. In a circuit, it is used to temporarily store and release electric charge, which can help regulate voltage and filter out noise.

2. How do identical capacitors affect a circuit?

If identical capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance of the circuit decreases. If they are connected in parallel, the total capacitance increases. This can impact the overall voltage, current, and charge in the circuit.

3. What happens when a battery is connected to a circuit with capacitors?

When a battery is connected to a circuit with capacitors, the capacitors start to charge. Electrons flow from the battery onto one plate of the capacitor, creating a positive charge. At the same time, electrons flow from the other plate of the capacitor onto the negative terminal of the battery, creating a negative charge.

4. How does the charge on a capacitor affect the voltage in a circuit?

The voltage in a circuit with capacitors is affected by the amount of charge stored on the capacitor plates. As the charge increases, the voltage across the capacitor also increases. This can cause a temporary increase in voltage in the circuit until the capacitor reaches its maximum charge capacity.

5. How can capacitor circuits be used in practical applications?

Capacitor circuits have many practical applications, such as in power supplies, filters, and oscillators. They are also commonly used in electronic devices to help regulate voltage and store energy. In addition, capacitors are used in audio equipment to smooth out sound signals and in flash photography to provide a quick burst of energy for the flash.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
353
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
437
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
926
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
258
Replies
4
Views
381
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
289
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top