Circular Motion Problems: Maximum Angular Speed and Slip Calculation

In summary, the conversation discusses a block of mass m on a horizontal ruler with a friction coefficient of k, being rotated in a horizontal plane at a distance L from the fixed end. The maximum angular speed for which the block does not slip is determined in part (a), while part (b) discusses the angular speed at which the block will slip when the ruler's angular speed is uniformly increased at an angular acceleration of a. The total force on the block is calculated by adding the centripetal force and the tangential force, with the maximum angular speed being limited by the maximum static friction force.
  • #1
Sciphi
1
0
A block of mass m is kept on a horizontal ruler.Friction coefficient is k.The ruler is kept at one end and the block is at a distance L from the fixed end.The ruler is roated about the fixed end in the horizontal plane thru the fixed end.(a)what can the maximum angular speed be for which the block does not slip.(b) If the angular speed of the ruler is uniformly increased from zero at an angular acceleration a at what angular speed will the block slip..

I've already figured out part (a) please give me some hints as how to work out part (b)
 
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  • #2
You have two forces on the block now. One is the centripetal force which you already worked out. The other is at right angles, accelerating the block (increasing its angular speed). You have to add these two vectors to get the total force.

As the forces are at right angles, you can use Pythagoras to add them.

Total force = sqrt((centripetal force)^2 + (tangential force)^2)
 
Last edited:
  • #3
As the angular speed increases the frictional force will also increase to provide the centipetal force, but the static friction can only increase up to a certain limiting value! Which will limit the maximum angular speed before it starts to slip.
 

What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path, where the object's distance from a fixed point remains constant and its direction of motion changes continuously.

What is the difference between uniform and non-uniform circular motion?

In uniform circular motion, the object moves at a constant speed along the circular path. In non-uniform circular motion, the speed of the object changes as it moves along the path.

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration that an object experiences when it moves along a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle and its magnitude is given by the formula a = v^2/r, where v is the velocity of the object and r is the radius of the circular path.

What is the difference between centripetal and centrifugal force?

Centripetal force is the force that is required to keep an object moving along a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle. Centrifugal force, on the other hand, is an apparent force that seems to push an object away from the center of the circle, but it is actually the result of the inertia of the object trying to keep it moving in a straight line.

How do you solve circular motion problems?

To solve circular motion problems, you can use the equations of motion, which are derived from the principles of kinematics. These equations include displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time, and can be used to calculate various quantities such as the speed, radius, or period of the circular motion.

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