Circular Motion using polar coordinates - Mechanics

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a particle of mass m sliding inside a vertical smooth semi-circular ring, described using polar coordinates. The user is attempting to derive the resultant force acting on the particle as a function of the angle θ, using the relationship between velocity and acceleration in polar coordinates. They have calculated the acceleration but are struggling to express the radial component in terms of θ for the force equation F=ma. Another participant suggests utilizing conservation of energy to express velocity squared in terms of θ to aid in the calculation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of incorporating gravitational effects while noting the absence of friction.
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is constrained to slide on the inside of a vertical smooth semi- circular ring of radius r. The position of the particle is described by a polar coordinate system whose origin is at the centre of the circle with axes along the orthogonal unit vectors r(hat) and θ(hat) where θ is the angle

Write down the resultant force acting on the particle as a function of θ.

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I have used the expression v = rθ(dot) to find that acceleration, a= rθ(double dot)θ(hat) −
v^2/r (rhat)
I'm having a problem getting the 'r' component of the accelration in terms of theta though, so that I can do F=ma(theta) to find resultant force.

Any help would be appreciated
 
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The particle moves along a smooth vertical ring, so there is gravity, but no friction. You can use conservation of energy to get v2 in terms of theta.

ehild
 
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