Solving for Horizontal Displacement: Ball on a String

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal displacement of a ball on a string that moves in a vertical circle before the string breaks at the highest point. The centripetal acceleration is given as a, and the radius of the circle is R. The initial confusion involved determining the ball's velocity and direction after the string breaks. It was clarified that the ball travels horizontally first before falling to the ground, which simplifies the problem to kinematics. Ultimately, the participant successfully solved the problem after manipulating the equations correctly.
aquapod17
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A ball on a string moves in a vertical circle of radius R at a constant speed with a centripetal acceleration a. At its
lowest point, the ball is a negligible height above the ground. After several revolutions, the string breaks at the highest
point in the motion. In terms of R, a, and g, find the horizontal displacement of the ball from the time the string breaks.


Homework Equations


ac=v2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


I found v = √acr but I don't know where to go from here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If it breaks at it's highest point, what direction will the ball be traveling?

How high off the ground was it when it was released?

Doesn't it just become a simple kinematic problem?
 
If it breaks at its highest point it will travel horizontally first, but then reach the ground.

It is 2R off the ground when it was released.

OMG I GOT IT! Thanks so much! I just had trouble manipulating the equation. Embarrassing.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top