Circular Wave Fronts Emitted by Two Wave Sources

In summary: If the circles represent troughs then, for example, with P it's on a trough for 1 and a peak for 2 causing constructive interference.
  • #1
CentrifugalKing
23
0

Homework Statement


https://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1383558/3/21.EX26.jpg

Make a table with rows labeled P, Q, and R and columns labeled r1, r2, Δr, and C/D. Fill in the table for points P, Q, and R, giving the distances as multiples of λ and indicating, with a C or a D, whether the interference at that point is constructive or destructive.

The Attempt at a Solution


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Okay, so I am not entirely sure I am doing this right. I have two attempts and used one. Can someone help me with this?

Here's my new answer R1 R2 Δr C/D
P 2λ 3λ λ C
Q 3λ 2λ λ D
R 2.5 3λ 0.5λ C

Would you say this is correct?

Sorry, the graph is out of place. idk how to forumat
 
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  • #2
Surely the distances can only be integer multiples of λ if they lie on the circles?
 
  • #3
MikeN said:
Surely the distances can only be integer multiples of λ if they lie on the circles?
I'm not quite sure what you are getting at here. Care to elaborate?
 
  • #4
Well, it looks like the circles are evenly spaced so presumably they are spaced at a distance of one wavelength from each other.
 
  • #5
MikeN said:
Well, it looks like the circles are evenly spaced so presumably they are spaced at a distance of one wavelength from each other.
Oh yes I now understand. Yeah, they are spaced evenly. My problem is more along the lines of whether I counted right or not. I just wanted an outside confirmation
 
  • #6
There are a couple of errors, for example, R2 for P which is why I was making the point about integer multiples lying on the circles. You should also take another look at the C/D column.
 
  • #7
MikeN said:
There are a couple of errors, for example, R2 for P which is why I was making the point about integer multiples lying on the circles. You should also take another look at the C/D column.

So should R2 be 3.5? Because that was what I initially thought but my answer choices lack a 3.5

Also, I'm not sure about anything regarding the C/D column
 
  • #8
Ah, looking at the diagram again, I think 3 might actually be correct. If you look at the first circle around 2 it seems to be around half the radius of 1 so I'd assume that the circles about 2 are 0.5λ, 1.5λ, 2.5λ... So you should probably take another look at R2 for Q.
 
  • #9
MikeN said:
Ah, looking at the diagram again, I think 3 might actually be correct. If you look at the first circle around 2 it seems to be around half the radius of 1 so I'd assume that the circles about 2 are 0.5λ, 1.5λ, 2.5λ... So you should probably take another look at R2 for Q.
So R2 for Q would be 1 as opposed to 2?
 
  • #10
The first circle appears to be 0.5λ away from 2, each other one appears to be spaced 1λ apart.
 
  • #11
MikeN said:
The first circle appears to be 0.5λ away from 2, each other one appears to be spaced 1λ apart.
So 1.5?
 
  • #12
I think that'd be correct. As for the C/D column, if these circles are one wavelength apart then the circles must represent unique points on the wave over one wavelength. If you consider a sine/cosine curve over one wavelength you can see that all values of y appear for 2 values of x with the exception of the peak and the trough, therefore the circles must represent either a peak or a trough. If you imagine the peaks to be at the circles then the troughs should be mid way between the circles.
 
  • #13
Okay I've updated. Mind telling me if this is sound?

R1 R2. Chng. R c/d
P. 2. 3. 1. C
Q. 3. 1.5. 1.5. D
R. 2.5. 3. 0.5. D
 
  • #14
Sorry, didn't see that you'd responded. You've probably submitted your solution by now, but just incase you're still on it, I think that everything is correct except for the C/D column. If the circles represent peaks then, for example, with P it's on a peak for 1 and a trough for 2 causing destructive interference.
 

1. What are circular wave fronts emitted by two wave sources?

Circular wave fronts emitted by two wave sources refer to the pattern of waves that are created when two sources of waves, such as two speakers or two ripple generators, are placed close to each other and emit waves simultaneously. The waves form circular patterns that intersect and create interference patterns.

2. How are circular wave fronts emitted by two wave sources different from single wave sources?

Circular wave fronts emitted by two wave sources are different from single wave sources in that they create interference patterns due to the overlapping of the circular waves, whereas single wave sources typically create straight, parallel wave fronts.

3. What is the significance of circular wave fronts emitted by two wave sources?

The significance of circular wave fronts emitted by two wave sources lies in their ability to demonstrate the properties of interference and superposition of waves. These patterns help scientists and researchers understand and study the behavior of waves and their interactions with each other.

4. How are the amplitudes of circular wave fronts affected by the distance between the two sources?

The amplitudes of circular wave fronts emitted by two sources are affected by the distance between them. As the distance increases, the amplitudes decrease due to the spreading out and weakening of the waves. As the distance decreases, the amplitudes increase due to the constructive interference of the waves.

5. Can circular wave fronts emitted by two sources be used in practical applications?

Yes, circular wave fronts emitted by two sources can be used in various practical applications such as sound engineering, sonar technology, and radio communication. By understanding the properties of these wave patterns, scientists and engineers can design and optimize systems that utilize the interference and superposition of waves.

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