Coefficient of Kinetic Friction physics

In summary, Bonnie and Clyde are sliding a 300 kg bank safe across the floor with a constant speed. Clyde pushes from behind with 385 N of force while Bonnie pulls forward with 350 N of force. The problem asks for the safe's coefficient of kinetic friction on the bank floor. To solve this, you need to use the formula for the force due to friction, which involves the coefficient of friction. Additionally, the problem mentions constant velocity, which means the net force on the safe must be zero.
  • #1
Chaoticsouls
1
0

Homework Statement


Physics problem - coefficient of friction? Bonnie and Clyde are sliding a 300 kg bank safe across the floor to their getaway car. The safe slides with a constant speed if Clyde pushes from behind with 385 N of force while Bonnie pulls foward on a rope with 350N of force. What is the safe's coefficient of kinetic friction of the bank floor?

Homework Equations


I'm guessing f=ma?

The Attempt at a Solution



2.0x10? What I did was use the formula and drew out the picture and tried to solve the problem. I ended up getting confused on which formula to use and how to go about solving it.
 
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  • #2
Nope, that's not the correct formula. How would you find the coefficient of friction using a formula that doesn't even mention the coefficient of friction? There's a formula for the force due to friction that has something to do with the coefficient of friction. Look for that formula. Also, the problem mentions "constant velocity" - what do you know about constant velocity?
 
  • #3


Dear Bonnie and Clyde,

Thank you for your interesting problem. In order to find the coefficient of kinetic friction, we can use the formula f = μkN, where f is the force of friction, μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and N is the normal force exerted on the safe by the floor.

To solve this problem, we first need to find the normal force. Since the safe is sliding at a constant speed, we know that the forces acting on it must be balanced. This means that the force of friction must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the combined force of Clyde and Bonnie. So, we can set up the following equation:

f = 385 N + 350 N = 735 N

Next, we can use the formula for force of friction to find the normal force:

f = μkN

735 N = μk(300 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)

N = 2.45x10^3 N

Now, we can plug this value for N back into the original equation to solve for μk:

f = μkN

735 N = μk(2.45x10^3 N)

μk = 0.3

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction for the bank floor is 0.3.

I hope this helps with your getaway plans. Just remember to always account for friction in your heists.

Best of luck,
 

Related to Coefficient of Kinetic Friction physics

1. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a unitless value that represents the amount of resistance or friction between two surfaces in motion. It is denoted by the symbol "μk" and is used to calculate the force of friction between two surfaces.

2. How is the coefficient of kinetic friction determined?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be determined through experiments or by using known values for the material properties of the two surfaces in contact. It is typically measured by applying a force to an object and measuring the resulting acceleration and friction force.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be affected by several factors, such as the roughness of the surfaces in contact, the weight of the object, and the type of material the surfaces are made of. Additionally, the coefficient of kinetic friction can vary with temperature and surface area.

4. How does the coefficient of kinetic friction differ from the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is the value for friction between two surfaces in motion, while the coefficient of static friction is the value for friction between two surfaces at rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction is usually lower than the coefficient of static friction.

5. What is the significance of the coefficient of kinetic friction in physics?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is an important concept in physics as it helps us understand the behavior of objects in motion. It allows us to calculate the amount of force needed to keep an object moving at a constant velocity and to predict the motion of objects on different surfaces, such as in the case of friction on a ramp or in a car's braking system.

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