Explain Vceq & Icq in Collector-Base Bias Config.

In summary, the base resistance in collector to base bias configuration is given by Rb=Vcc-Vbe-IcRl / Ib. When only the value of Vceq is given in a question, Rb is found to be Rb=Vceq/Ib. Vceq is the value of Vce at the quiescent point, also known as the Q point, while Icq is the value of collector current at the Q point. The Q point is the DC operating point that the bias arrangement sets. The circuit mentioned in the conversation is used as an example. When applying Kirchoff's voltage law to a complete loop in the circuit, the equation RB=VCC-VBE-ICRL /
  • #1
ranju
223
3
the base resistance in collector to base bias configuration is given by
Rb=Vcc-Vbe-IcRl / Ib
now , in a question only the value of Vceq is given & they found Rb as Rb=Vceq/Ib.!
what is Vceq over here..?? and another quantity Icq is used..what are these two quantities..please explain a bit..
 
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  • #2
ranju said:
the base resistance in collector to base bias configuration is given by
Rb=Vcc-Vbe-IcRl / Ib
Isn't this equation needing a set of paentheses? Here, borrow a spare pair of mine: ( )

now , in a question only the value of Vceq is given & they found Rb as Rb=Vceq/Ib.!
what is Vceq over here..?? and another quantity Icq is used..what are these two quantities..please explain a bit..
Vceq would be the value of Vce at the quiescent point, the "Q point".
Icq is the value of collector current at the Q point

The Q point is the DC operating point that your bias arrangement sets.

BTW, it is not correct to use lower-case subscripts for these DC bias points, you should be using upper-case. There is a strict convention to follow. VCEq is the quiescent C-E voltage.

I hope that answers your questions.
 
  • #3
that means VCEq = Vcc-Vbe-IcRL...?
 
  • #5
ranju said:
that means VCEq = Vcc-Vbe-IcRL...?
Sketch your circuit. Mark on it a closed loop. You won't be able to draw any closed loop to confirm your quoted guess. So your guess must be wrong.

Apply Kirchoff's voltage law to any complete loop on the schematic to find that loop's equation.
 
  • #6
This is the given circuit with which I was referring to ..
Here in the solution , they took RB=VCEQ / IB
and if we apply KVL we ger RB= VCC-VBE-ICRL / IB
we can neglect VBE in comparison to VCC , so is VCEQ=VCC-ICRL...??
 

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  • #7
ranju said:
This is the given circuit with which I was referring to ..
Here in the solution , they took RB=VCEQ / IB
Approximately.

and if we apply KVL we ger RB= VCC-VBE-ICRL / IB
Approximately. But what happened to those extra parentheses I leant you?

we can neglect VBE in comparison to VCC
There is no good reason for doing so, biasing need not be quite so rough and ready.

so is VCEQ=VCC-ICRL...??
Approximately. So what is being neglected in making this approximation?
 
  • #8
so is that a generalised formula for CE voltage at quiscient point...this what I was asking...
 

What is Vceq in Collector-Base Bias Config?

Vceq, also known as the collector-emitter voltage, is the voltage between the collector and emitter terminals in a transistor biased in the collector-base configuration. It is an important parameter that determines the operating point of the transistor and affects its performance.

What is Icq in Collector-Base Bias Config?

Icq, also known as the collector current, is the current flowing through the collector terminal of a transistor biased in the collector-base configuration. It is determined by the voltage applied to the base terminal and the characteristics of the transistor, such as its gain and biasing resistors.

How does Vceq affect the performance of a transistor?

The value of Vceq determines the amount of voltage that the transistor can handle while still maintaining its desired operating point. If Vceq is too low, the transistor may not be able to handle high voltages and could be damaged. On the other hand, if Vceq is too high, the transistor may not be able to provide enough gain or current.

What is the relationship between Vceq and Icq in Collector-Base Bias Config?

Vceq and Icq are directly related in the collector-base bias configuration. As Vceq increases, Icq will also increase since the collector current is dependent on the collector-emitter voltage. However, this relationship is not linear and may vary depending on the characteristics of the transistor and the biasing resistors.

How can Vceq and Icq be calculated in Collector-Base Bias Config?

Vceq and Icq can be calculated using Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's voltage and current laws. The voltage applied to the base and the characteristics of the transistor, such as its gain, can be used to calculate Vceq. Icq can be calculated by dividing Vceq by the resistance in the collector circuit. Alternatively, these values can be measured using a multimeter.

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