Collision between electron and H atom

AI Thread Summary
An electron with a kinetic energy of 5 eV collides with a hydrogen atom in its ground state, which has an energy of -13.6 eV. The energy required to excite the hydrogen atom to its first excited state is 10.2 eV, exceeding the electron's kinetic energy. This indicates that the collision cannot result in excitation, suggesting it must be elastic. Therefore, the collision is likely to be elastic, and the conservation of kinetic energy applies. The analysis concludes that the collision type is primarily elastic.
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Homework Statement


An electron with KE 5eV is incident on a H atom in its ground state. The collision
A)must be elastic
b)may be partially elastic
c)must be completely inelastic
d)may be completely inelastic

More than one option may be correct

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


In ground state energy of H atom is -13.6eV. Now the question remains if an electron collides does its KE remains conserved?
 
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The energy of the first excited state of the hydrogen is 3.4 eV so the difference becomes 10.2 eV which is larger than 5eV so the collision must be elastic.
 
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