Collision of Uniform Smooth Spheres: Finding Coefficients of Restitution

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In the discussion, a problem involving the collision of two uniform smooth spheres, P and Q, is presented, focusing on finding expressions for their velocities after the collision and the coefficients of restitution. Sphere P has a mass of 3m and moves with speed u, while sphere Q has a mass of m and moves with speed 2u in the opposite direction. The task includes deriving an expression for the velocity v of sphere P in terms of u and the coefficient of restitution e, and showing that if P's direction changes post-collision, then e must be greater than 1/3. Additionally, an expression for the velocity w of sphere Q is required, along with proving that the coefficient of restitution e' between Q and a wall is greater than 1/9, given e is 5/9. The thread concludes with a note to check private messages for further communication.
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A uniform smooth sphere P,of mass 3m, is moving in a straight line with speed u on a smooth horizontal table.Another uniform smooth sphere Q, of mass and m and having the same radius as P, moving with speed 2u in the same straight line as P but in the opposite direction to P. The sphere P collides with the sphere Q directly. The velocities of P and Q after the collision are v and w respectively, measured in the direction of motion of P before the collision. The coefficient of restitution between P and Q is e.

a) Find an expression for v in terms of u and e.
b) Show that, if the direction of motion and P is changed by the collision, then e>1/3.
c) Find an expression for w in terms of u and e.

Following the collision with P, the sphere Q then collides with and rebounds from a vertical wall which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of Q. The coefficient of restitution between Q and the wall is e'

Given that e=5/9, and that P and Q collide again in the subsequent motion,
e) Show that e'>1/9
 
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