Colloidal Kinetics: Fick, Einstein & Stoke's Laws

  • Thread starter Thread starter paperclip
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kinetics
AI Thread Summary
Fick's law describes the diffusion of dispersing solids, while Einstein's law pertains to dispersed particles in Brownian motion. Stoke's law addresses the sedimentation of particles influenced by viscous forces. The overall equation presented integrates these concepts to reflect the average diffusion rate across different stages, including when particles are still closely associated in a solid phase, during dispersion, and as they sediment. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between these laws in the context of a tablet dissolving in water, illustrating the transition from solid to dispersed states. The integration of these principles provides a comprehensive understanding of colloidal kinetics.
paperclip
Messages
32
Reaction score
0
Hi!

I want to make sure I have the right handle on this. Fick's law relates to dispersING solids, whereas Einstein's law of diffusion indicates disperSED particles, Stoke's law illustrates sedimentation and

D=kT/6πηNa=RT/6πηaN

is the overall equation relating all of the above to indicate an AVERAGE diffusion rate including when it's still mostly in the solid stage, while dispersing and while sedimentation is taking place?

Is this correct? Thank you for your help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Fick's law relates to dispersING solids
Fick's first law is also known as Fick's law of diffusion. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fick's_law_of_diffusion
It describes diffusion of particles, e.g. diffusion theory of thermal neutrons in a moderator.

Stoke's law pertains the viscous forces on a spherical particle.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_law
In 1851, George Gabriel Stokes derived an expression for the frictional force exerted on spherical objects with very small Reynolds numbers (e.g., very small particles) in a continuous viscous fluid by solving the small fluid-mass limit of the generally unsolvable Navier-Stokes equations

Einstein's work was on Brownian motion, after Fick's work.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluctuation_dissipation_theorem

AVERAGE diffusion rate including when it's still mostly in the solid stage, while dispersing and while sedimentation is taking place?
I'm not sure what is meant by "still mostly solid".
 
I suppose I meant while the particles were still so close together that they were still more or less associated with one another, then they would still be 'mostly in the solid phase'.
Brownian motion refers to particulate matter widely dispersed in the solvent, so that WOULD mean 'dispersED', as in a currently homogenous phase, am I right?

About Fick's Law- that's the homogenous phase. The overall average diffusion rate that I'm talking about in the last sentence refers to a sort of integrated law which takes into account, for example, a tablet dropped into water.

Firstly, you have the tablet in the water. It's mostly compacted particles, the outside layer is dissolving into the liquid. That's where Fick's Law comes into play.
Next, you have the particles in the solvent moving under the influence of Brownian Motion. That's Einstein's dissolution theory.
Finally, there's the Stoke's theory, which tracks the particles as they precipitate out of solution and sink towards the bottom. There's the sedimentation.

The overall equation that I'm speaking of- I'm assuming that this integrates all three stages of the dissolution of the colloidal particles from the tablet?
 
Nobody? Ah, come on...sure it must be easy enough to just say 'yes, you got it right' or 'no way, you're way off the mark?'
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.

Similar threads

Back
Top