Compare y=Cos(x) and transformation HELP

In summary, the graph y=-3cos(2theta+pi/4)+3 differs from the graph of y=cos theta because it has a vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and is translated upwards 3 units. To find the horizontal translation and compression/stretch, you can use the formula cos(a(t-h)), where a is the number of oscillations in an interval of 2 pi and h is the horizontal translation. In this case, h=-pi/8, so the graph is translated to the left by pi/8 units.
  • #1
aisha
584
0
How does the graph [tex] y=-3 \cos (2\theta+ \frac {\pi} {4}) +3 [/tex] Differ from the graph of [tex] y=\cos\theta [/tex]

I think this graph is different because it has a vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and is translated upwards 3 units but I am not sure how to rearrange this to find the horizontal translation and the horizontal compression/stretch

Could someone please help me out! THANKS :smile:
 
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  • #2
A computer program can be helpful - enjoy changing parameters and understanding the corresponding changes of the graph.
 
  • #3
Let's suppose that theta is replace by t.
in cos(2t + pi/4) can be written cos2(t+pi/8) that you can compare with cosa(t-h) where the parameter h gives you how many units the curve is translate to the right (when h >0) or to the left (when h<0)
Now you can see that in your problem h = -pi/8, so the translation is to the left pi/8 units. The parameter a = 2 tells you the number of times it osccillates in the intervall length of 2 pi; in the problem you have 2 complete oscillations in an intervall length of 2 pi.
 

1. How do the graphs of y=Cos(x) and its transformations compare?

The graph of y=Cos(x) is a periodic wave with a maximum value of 1 and a minimum value of -1. When this function is transformed, the shape of the wave remains the same, but its position and size may change based on the transformation.

2. What are some common transformations of y=Cos(x)?

Some common transformations of y=Cos(x) include vertical and horizontal shifts, amplitude changes, and period changes.

3. What happens to the graph when the amplitude of y=Cos(x) is changed?

When the amplitude of y=Cos(x) is changed, the maximum and minimum values of the graph will increase or decrease accordingly. This means the wave will become taller or shorter, but the overall shape will remain the same.

4. How does the graph change when the period of y=Cos(x) is altered?

When the period of y=Cos(x) is changed, the length of one complete wave will either increase or decrease. This means that the graph will appear to be more stretched out or compressed, but the overall shape will remain the same.

5. Can you provide an example of a transformation of y=Cos(x)?

One example of a transformation of y=Cos(x) is y=2Cos(3x). This graph has an amplitude of 2, a period of 2π/3, and is shifted to the right by π/6 units. The shape of the wave remains the same, but the graph is taller, more compressed, and shifted to the right compared to the original y=Cos(x) graph.

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