Complex Integration: Find g(2)=8πi, g(z) when |z|>3

doubleaxel195
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Homework Statement


Let C be the circle |z|=3, described in the positive sense. Show that if

g(z)= \int_C \frac{2s^2-s-2}{s-z} ds such that |z| does not equal 3,
then g(2)=8 \pi i. What is the value of g(z) when when |z|>3?


Homework Equations


Cauchy Integral Formula
Deformation of path


The Attempt at a Solution


I solved how to get g(2)=8 \pi i with the Cauchy Integral Formula. But I'm not sure how to approach the second part. The only thing I can think of is that g(z) is not analytic if z=3.
 
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The answer is only non zero when all the poles are within the contour, so if they are outside...
 
What exactly are poles? I'm not sure we have covered that yet.
 
poles are point at which the function is not defined, in your example the point s=z would be a pole.
 
Ah! I see, how silly of me. Of course it's 0 by the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem because if z is a point outside of z, g(z) becomes analytic on and within C.
 
Thanks.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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