Complex number and power series

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the power series for the expression e^z + e^(ωz) + e^((ω^2) z), where ω is defined as the complex number e^(2πi/3). Participants are exploring the properties of complex numbers and power series in the context of this problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss writing out individual power series for each term and summing them. There are attempts to simplify the coefficients using the relationship 1 + ω + ω^2 = 0. Questions arise about how to apply this relationship to the series.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various approaches to simplifying the series, with some participants providing hints and suggestions for examining specific cases (n=0,1,2,3) to aid in generalization. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity involved in the simplification process.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the types of guidance they can receive. There is an emphasis on understanding the implications of the equation 1 + ω + ω^2 = 0 in the context of the power series.

rainwyz0706
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Homework Statement



Let ω be the complex number e^(2πi/3), Find the power series for e^z + e^(ωz) + e^((ω^2) z).




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I can show that 1+w+w^2=0, don't know if it would help. Could anyone please give me some hints? Any input is appreciated!
 
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Write out the three individual power series and sum them. Collect like powers of z. Use your equation for w to try and simplify the coefficients.
 
I can write it as the sum of (z^n)*(1+w^n+w^2n)/n!, n from 0 to infinity. But I'm still not sure how to simplify 1+w^n+w^2n from 1+w+w^2=0. Could you explain it in a bit more details? Thanks a lot!
 
rainwyz0706 said:
I can write it as the sum of (z^n)*(1+w^n+w^2n)/n!, n from 0 to infinity. But I'm still not sure how to simplify 1+w^n+w^2n from 1+w+w^2=0. Could you explain it in a bit more details? Thanks a lot!

Look at the n=0,1,2,3 cases. Hint, what's w^3? Once you've got those you should find it pretty easy to generalize.
 
thanks, I got it!
 

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