Complex number equation and roots of unity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a complex number equation, specifically z* = z^3, where z is a complex number. Participants explore the implications of multiplying both sides by z, leading to the realization that |z|^2 equals z^4, indicating that z^4 is a real number. Additionally, there is confusion regarding the primitive 9th root of unity and how to sum the series 1 + 2P + 3P^2 + ... + 9P^8, with a focus on understanding the definition and properties of primitive roots. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in mathematical concepts and the importance of showing effort in problem-solving. Understanding these concepts is crucial for mastering the material before upcoming tests.
math_nuub
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I have some math problems

What is the solution to this equation :

z dash(complex conjugate) = z^3 Z is complex number

I try to multiply both sides by Z in the left i get Z dash Z => |Z| but i don't see the solution

----

P is primitive 9th root of unity.
Calculate the sum 1 + 2P +3P^2 + ... + 9P^8


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Thx.
 
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The easiest approach is using polar notation.
Alternatively, consider the magnitude of z. Notice anything?
And you already got |z|2 = z4, right? What interesting fact does that tell you about the complex number z4?
 
I don't know what is the interesting fact behind Z^4?
 
math_nuub said:
I don't know what is the interesting fact behind Z^4?
It's a complex number, and yet it equals |z|2, so in fact ... ?
 
math_nuub said:
I have some math problems

What is the solution to this equation :

z dash(complex conjugate) = z^3 Z is complex number

I try to multiply both sides by Z in the left i get Z dash Z => |Z| but i don't see the solution
----
P is primitive 9th root of unity.
Calculate the sum 1 + 2P +3P^2 + ... + 9P^8
---
Thx.
Hello math_nuub. Welcome to PF !

According to the rules for Homework Help on this Forum, you need to show some effort before we can help.

What have you tried?

Where are you stuck?
 
I am really trying to understand but my test is approaching and i could.t wrap my head around this material

It's a complex number, and yet it equals |z|2, so in fact ... ?

|Z|^2 is a Real number so you mean that |z|^4 is Real number also?


What have you tried?

Where are you stuck?

I am trying from two days to understand those rots of unity.

I don't understand whiht is the 9th primitive root of unity. I think there are several of them (1,2,4,5,7,8), but how could i sum them, There are in trigonometric form.
 
math_nuub said:
I am really trying to understand but my test is approaching and i could't wrap my head around this material

|Z|^2 is a Real number so you mean that |z|^4 is Real number also?
Of course |z|4 is a real number.

It means that z4 is a real number.
I am trying from two days to understand those rots of unity.

I don't understand what is the 9th primitive root of unity. I think there are several of them (1,2,4,5,7,8), but how could i sum them, There are in trigonometric form.
What is the definition of a "primitive root of unity" ?
 

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