Compton scattering problem - how much did wavelength change by?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the change in wavelength of an X-ray photon scattered by an electron at a 30-degree angle using the Compton scattering formula. The equation applied is λ' - λ(0) = (h)/(m(e)c)(1 - cos θ), where the user initially calculated a value of 2.424 x 10^-12 m but was unsure about its correctness. Feedback indicated that the user neglected to multiply by the (1 - cos θ) term, and the initial value represented the Compton wavelength rather than the change in wavelength. It was confirmed that λ' - λ(0) does represent the increase in wavelength after scattering, with the increase ranging from 0 to twice the Compton wavelength. The user acknowledged the correction and expressed gratitude for the assistance.
daleklama
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Homework Statement



How much will the wavelength of the incident X-ray photon change by if it is scattered by 30 degrees when it interacts with an electron?

Homework Equations



This is Compton scattering.

This is the equation I used:

lambda ' - lambda (0) = (h)/(m(e)c) (1-cos theta)

where h is Planck's constant, me is the mass of the electron, c is speed of light.

The Attempt at a Solution



Basically I just subbed in everything into the equation above, and got 2.424 x 10^-12 m.

The thing I'm not sure about is whether I'm finished or not.

Does lambda ' minus lambda (0) give me the difference? Did I use the right form of the equation here? Do I need to do anything else?

Thank you :)
 
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daleklama said:

Homework Statement



How much will the wavelength of the incident X-ray photon change by if it is scattered by 30 degrees when it interacts with an electron?

Homework Equations



This is Compton scattering.

This is the equation I used:

lambda ' - lambda (0) = (h)/(m(e)c) (1-cos theta)

where h is Planck's constant, me is the mass of the electron, c is speed of light.

The Attempt at a Solution



Basically I just subbed in everything into the equation above, and got 2.424 x 10^-12 m.

The thing I'm not sure about is whether I'm finished or not.
You forgot to multiply by the (1 - cos θ) part of the formula. Your value of 2.424 x 10-12 m is just h/(mec), the Compton wavelength of an electron. (And you might want to check the rounding on that too.)
Does lambda ' minus lambda (0) give me the difference?
I'm pretty sure, yes. :approve:

λ' - λ0 represents the increase in wavelength of the photon after scattering, as compared to the wavelength of the original photon. This increase in wavelength is at minimum 0, and at maximum twice the Compton wavelength.
 
Thank you very much, I corrected that :)
 
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