How Does Tension in the String Compare to the Force on Block A?

In summary, the force of the string on block B is less than the force of the hand on block A, as indicated by the free body diagram and the acceleration of both blocks. This is due to the conservation of string and the frictionless surface.
  • #1
Jimmy1234
3
0

Homework Statement


The hand in the figure is pushing on the back of block A. Blocks A and B, with mass B > mass A, are connected by a massless string and slide on a frictionless surface.

Is the force of the string on B larger than, smaller than, or equal to the force of the hand on A?

Picture: http://img713.imageshack.us/img713/1030/physicsq.jpg

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



From my free body diagram, block B has a tension towards the right that should be less than the force applied to block A as they both move with the same acceleration.
 
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  • #2
Consider the forces on block A.
 
  • #3
Block A has a force to the right and tension in the opposing direction. Because of conservation of string, the tension should be the same for Block B? Since this is on a frictionless surface, nothing is opposing the force applied on A so there will be an acceleration to the right meaning tension should be less than the force?
 
  • #4
I'd state it this way: The only forces on block A are the applied force and the string tension. The the blocks accelerate, so there must be a net force on A, thus the applied force must be greater than the tension. (And the tension is the same throughout a massless rope.)
 
  • #5
Thank you! This thread can be closed.
 

1. What is tension in physics?

Tension in physics refers to the pulling force that is exerted on an object when it is connected to another object or point. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is tension calculated?

Tension is calculated using the equation T = F * sin(θ), where T is the tension force, F is the applied force, and θ is the angle between the applied force and the direction of the tension force.

3. What factors affect tension?

The two main factors that affect tension are the magnitude of the applied force and the angle at which the force is applied. Additionally, the properties of the material (such as elasticity) and the weight of the object can also affect tension.

4. Can tension be negative?

Yes, tension can be negative when the applied force is in the opposite direction of the tension force. This can occur, for example, when an object is being lowered down by a rope or when a spring is being compressed.

5. What are some real-life examples of tension?

Some real-life examples of tension include a person pulling on a rope, a car being pulled by a tow truck, and a bungee jumper being held by a cord. Tension is also present in everyday objects, such as when a book is resting on a table or a person is holding a bag by its strap.

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