Confusing Introductory Electricity Question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves electrostatics, specifically the forces between charged particles. It presents a scenario where two charged particles are fixed in position, and a third particle's charge and location must be determined such that the net electrostatic force acting on it is zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the principle of superposition to determine the position of the third particle but is uncertain about how to proceed without knowing its charge. Some participants discuss the concept of forces canceling out when distances are equal.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the superposition principle. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conditions for force cancellation, but there is no explicit consensus on the next steps or the exact location of particle 3.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of information regarding the charge of particle 3, which is central to solving the problem. Additionally, there is a mention of the course's early stage, indicating that participants may still be familiarizing themselves with key concepts.

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Homework Statement



In the figure, particle 1 of charge +1.0 µC and particle 2 of charge -2.5 µC, are held at separation L = 7.0 cm on an x axis. If particle 3 of unknown charge q3 is to be located such that the net electrostatic force on it from particles 1 and 2 is zero, what must be the coordinates of particle 3?
x = ? cm
y = ? cm

the figure is not necessary for the question if you know that particle 2 is to the right of particle 1.

Homework Equations



[tex]F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]
[tex]k=8.99\times10^{9}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Because both particles are on the x axis, to net zero force it must be on the x axis, therefore the y value is 0, and that is correct. I have attempted to use my force equation and found the value as 4.592N(in the negative direction), but that doesn't tell me anything. I also realize that the negative charge is stronger so particle 3 is going to be to the left of the two particles.

Without knowing the charge on particle 3 how can I find this distance?



Thank you in advance.
 
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Principle of super position works
 
I haven't done a super position problem yet as this course just started a week ago. Can you explain how I would use it here?
EDIT: we covered the idea quickly, but I don't understand how to use it.

EDIT: nevermind. I wasn't looking hard enough through the notes. Sorry!
 
Last edited:
Basically if particle 3 is equally distant from particle 1 and particle 2, which are in opposite directions of particle the force of the two particles will "cancel out" on particle 3.

It's the same when you did gravity, where the force of gravity on a system of particles follows that same rule.
 

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