Confusing linear algebra problem

AkilMAI
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Homework Statement



Let U1 and U2 be two subspaces of a finite dimensional vector space V , let {u_1,u_2...,u_m} be a basis of U1 /\U2(where /\ means intersection) and let {u_1,u_2...,u_m, v_1,v_2...,v_k} be an extension to a basis of U1 . Let W = span{v_1,v_2...,v_k}. I need to prove that that W /\U2 = {0}
and that, if U1 + U2 = V , then W # U2 = V,where W#U2 is the direct sum of W and U2.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I proved that W /\U2 = {0} with some help but I need help with the second part...but I'm more interested in an explanation as I find this problem...confusing
 
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By the dimension theorem dim(W # U2)=dim W+dim U2+ dim(W /\U2)...since W /\U2=0 dim(W /\U2)=0 and since W+U2=V =>dimW+dimU2=V=>W # U2 = V,is this correct?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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