Conservation of Energy and Momentum

In summary, the law of conservation of energy and momentum states that energy and momentum cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. This law is important in science because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of physical systems. In a closed system, energy and momentum cannot be lost, they can only change form. This law applies to everyday life, such as when we throw a ball. There are no exceptions to this law, although in certain situations, the uncertainty principle may make it seem like energy and momentum are being lost.
  • #1
nonaJ
1
0

Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the velocity of mass at the bottom of the swing is
V = Sqrt(2gh), but I'm not sure how to get from there to the velocity of A. Is it as simple as Angular momentum of B = Linear Momentum of B?
 
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  • #2
nonaJ said:
I know that the velocity of mass at the bottom of the swing is
V = Sqrt(2gh),
That would be true if the pivot were fixed.

What are your answers to parts a and b? (Those are the keys to solving c.)
 

Related to Conservation of Energy and Momentum

1. What is the law of conservation of energy and momentum?

The law of conservation of energy and momentum states that energy and momentum can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only be transferred or transformed from one form to another.

2. Why is the conservation of energy and momentum important in science?

The conservation of energy and momentum is important because it is a fundamental law of nature that helps us understand and predict the behavior of physical systems. It also allows us to identify and analyze the various forms of energy and how they are related to each other.

3. Can energy and momentum be lost in a closed system?

No, energy and momentum cannot be lost in a closed system. They can only be transferred or transformed within the system, but the total amount of energy and momentum remains constant.

4. How does the conservation of energy and momentum apply to everyday life?

The conservation of energy and momentum applies to everyday life in many ways. For example, when we throw a ball, the kinetic energy and momentum of our hand is transferred to the ball. When the ball hits the ground, some of that energy and momentum is transferred to the ground, while the rest is converted into heat and sound energy.

5. Are there any exceptions to the law of conservation of energy and momentum?

There are no exceptions to the law of conservation of energy and momentum. However, in certain situations, such as in quantum mechanics or at the subatomic level, the conservation of energy and momentum may seem to be violated. But this is due to the uncertainty principle and the fact that energy and momentum can exist in different forms at the same time, rather than being truly lost.

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