Conservation of momemtum - skydiver letting go of a moving glider

  • Thread starter Thread starter indietro
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Conservation
AI Thread Summary
In the discussion, a scenario is presented where a skydiver drops from a glider, prompting an analysis of momentum conservation. The initial momentum is calculated using the combined mass of the glider and skydiver, while the final momentum accounts for the glider's reduced mass after the diver releases. The key point is that the glider's velocity increases due to the loss of mass, similar to a rocket expelling fuel. The user calculates the final velocity of the glider to be approximately 32.9 m/s after the skydiver lets go. The solution effectively demonstrates the principles of momentum conservation in this context.
indietro
Messages
46
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


a 10m long glider with mass of 680kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 30 m/s when a 60 kg skydiver drops out my releasing his grip on the glider. What is the glider's velocity after the skydiver let's go?

Homework Equations


\vec{P}i = \vec{P}f
mg\vec{v}i + md\vec{v}i = mg\vec{v}f + md\vec{v}f

The Attempt at a Solution


for the initial momentum part of the equation, would i have to subtract the mass of the diver from the mass of the glider - since the glider already includes his mass? and in the final momentum, subtract it there as well because he is no longer attached?

Would it kind of be like a rocket shooting off question where the rocket is loosing weight?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The glider moves horizontally, and the diver drops vertically. Hence the total initial linear momentum remains constant. Since the mass is reduced, the velocity of the glider will increases.
 
So would it look like this after i plug everything in?

\vec{P}i = \vec{P}f
mg\vec{v}i + md\vec{v}i = mg\vec{v}f + md\vec{v}f

(680)(30) + (60)(30) = (680-60)v +(60)(30)

v = \frac{20400}{620}
= 32.9 m/s
 
can someone check this for me?
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top