Conservation of momentum and nuclear decay (Gr 12 Physics)

AI Thread Summary
A stationary nucleus undergoing radioactive decay emits a beta particle and a neutrino, leading to a recoil velocity of the remaining nucleus that can be calculated using conservation of momentum. If the measured recoil velocity significantly deviates from the calculated value, a nuclear physicist might conclude that an undetected particle was involved in the decay or that there was an error in the calculations. The discussion highlights the challenge of detecting all particles in decay processes, particularly the elusive neutrino. Suggestions for further research include exploring the role of undetected particles and phenomena like the Mössbauer effect, though its relevance to beta decay is considered unlikely. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurate interpretations in nuclear physics.
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Homework Statement


A stationary nucleus undergoes radioactive decay. A beta particle and a neutrino are detected leaving the nucleus. What is the recoil velocity of the remaining nucleus? If the recoil velocity measured is significantly different from the calculated velocity, what conclusion might a nuclear physicist reach about the decay?

I've solved the first part of the question. As for the second part, it's been a long time since I took chemistry and there are no relevant examples in my textbook.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



My guess is that there was another particle involved in the decay that was not detected.

I realize I'm expected to figure stuff out on my own so it'd be great if someone could at least suggest what I should research. My Google searches haven't been very helpful.
 
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krbs said:
My guess is that there was another particle involved in the decay that was not detected.
Right. Or the physicist got the calculation wrong. Or something similar to the Mössbauer effect happened, but that is unlikely for beta decay.

If the neutrino is not detected, there is also a more interesting other option.
 
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