Constructive Wave Interference: Can Two Waves Combine?

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Two waves can combine through constructive interference even if they have different amplitudes, as long as they share the same frequency and wavelength. The misconception that equal amplitude is necessary for constructive interference is clarified, emphasizing that only equal amplitude is required for complete destructive interference. The mathematical representation of wave combination illustrates how different amplitudes can still lead to constructive interference. Understanding these principles is crucial for studying wave behavior. Overall, constructive interference is not limited by amplitude, contrary to some textbook assertions.
Bashyboy
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Hi,

I was wondering if two waves, whom both have the same frequency and wave, could be combined together in a constructive interference way, even if they did not have the same amplitude?
 
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Sure, why not?
 
Well, my book made it seem as though constructive waves could be formed when the amplitude, frequency, and wavelength are the same. Thank you, by the way, for your prompt reply.
 
Bashyboy said:
Well, my book made it seem as though constructive waves could be formed when the amplitude, frequency, and wavelength are the same.
Well, the part about needing the same amplitude is not true for constructive interference. Now, to get completely destructive interference you do need the same amplitude, otherwise the out of phase waves would not completely cancel each other.
 
You can always remind yourself how this works by going back to the mathematics, e.g.,

\cos \omega t + 3 \cos \omega t = ?
 
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