Continuity of Functions with Limits to Infinity

Felafel
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hi everyone, I've found this exercise on a textbook and it doesn't resemble any exercise I've seen before. I just want to know how to proceed, you don't have to solve it for me :)

Homework Statement



Study the continuity of the following functions, defined by:

1- f(x) = lim (n^x-n^-x)/(n^x+n^-x) x∈|R
n->+∞


2- f(x) = lim [ln(e^n+x^n)]/n x∈|R
n->+∞

The Attempt at a Solution



A function is continuos if its limit L exists and it equals f(L).
But the limit here is to +∞!
So, after computing the two limits for the given n->+∞, how do I go on studying the finction?

Many thanksss
 
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Hi Felafel! :smile:
Felafel said:
So, after computing the two limits for the given n->+∞, how do I go on studying the finction?

You'll get the value of f(x) for various values of x.

Draw the graph (in your head, if it's easy), and it should be obvious whether it's continuous! :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi Felafel! :smile:


You'll get the value of f(x) for various values of x.

Draw the graph (in your head, if it's easy), and it should be obvious whether it's continuous! :wink:

thank you :)!
just.. random values?
 
Felafel said:
just.. random values?

yup! :smile:

usually works! :biggrin:
 
Felafel said:
hi everyone, I've found this exercise on a textbook and it doesn't resemble any exercise I've seen before. I just want to know how to proceed, you don't have to solve it for me :)

Homework Statement



Study the continuity of the following functions, defined by:

1- f(x) = lim (n^x-n^-x)/(n^x+n^-x) x∈|R
n->+∞
If you divide both numerator and denominator by n^x, you get
\frac{1- n^{-2x}}{1+ n^{-2x}}
Now suppose x> 0 and look at three cases, 0< x< 1, x= 1, x> 1.

Then divide both numerator and denominator by n^{-x} to get
\frac{n^{2x}- 1}{n^{2x}+ 1}
And do similary for x< 0.

2- f(x) = lim [ln(e^n+x^n)]/n x∈|R
n->+∞

The Attempt at a Solution



A function is continuos if its limit L exists and it equals f(L).
But the limit here is to +∞!
So, after computing the two limits for the given n->+∞, how do I go on studying the finction?

Many thanksss
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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