Continuous Function: No Tangent Line?

  • Thread starter Thread starter chjopl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Function
AI Thread Summary
A continuous function can exist without a tangent line at any point, typically characterized by cusps or corners where the derivative is undefined. Examples include the absolute value function and the Heaviside step function, both of which are continuous but not differentiable at certain points. Additionally, there are functions that are continuous everywhere yet nowhere differentiable, such as the Weierstrass function defined by a specific infinite series. The discussion highlights that while these functions can be complex, they illustrate the concept of continuity without differentiability effectively. Understanding these examples is crucial in exploring the nuances of continuous functions in calculus.
chjopl
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
continuous function

Is there a continuous function that has no tangent line at all? If so what is it? I know it must be made up of cusps and corners
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
A function that doesn't have a tangent at a point means that the function's derivative doesn't exist at that point. You're right, functions are non-differentiable at cusps or corners. Examples of functions that don't have derivatives at one or more points include the absolute value function: y = \left|x\right| or the Heaviside step function: \theta(x) = \left\{\begin{array}{cc}0,&amp;\mbox{ if }<br /> x\leq 0\\1, &amp; \mbox{ if } x&gt;0\end{array}\right.
 
A function can be nowhere differentiable yet everywhere continuous. It's hard to draw but it does exist. Here is an example

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~tom.vogel/gallery/node7.html
 
phoenixthoth said:
A function can be nowhere differentiable yet everywhere continuous. It's hard to draw but it does exist. Here is an example

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~tom.vogel/gallery/node7.html


That cleared it up but i couldn't figure out the equation of the function.
 
To give you another one:
Define f(x) as:
f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{\sin((n!)^{2}x)}{n!}
f'(x) cannot be defined at any point, although f(x) is continuous for all x.
This is, I believe, Weierstrass' first published example of such a function.
 
What does the n! stand for
 
chjopl said:
What does the n! stand for

It means Factorial, look it up.
 
Back
Top