Contracting Tensors: Why G^αβ?

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In summary, the formula g^{\alpha \beta} \partial_{\beta} T_{\beta \rho} becomes \partial^{\alpha} T_{\beta \rho} due to the ambiguity of the bound index β occurring an odd number of times. This ambiguity can be resolved by considering the coordinate system and using the product rule for derivatives if the components of the metric are not constant.
  • #1
pleasehelpmeno
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Why would [itex] g^{\alpha \beta} \partial_{\beta} T_{\beta \rho} [/itex] become [itex] \partial^{\alpha} T_{\beta \rho}[/itex] and not [itex] \partial^{\alpha} T_{\rho}^{\alpha}[/itex] or could it be either?
 
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  • #2
pleasehelpmeno said:
Why would [itex] g^{\alpha \beta} \partial_{\beta} T_{\beta \rho} [/itex] become [itex] \partial^{\alpha} T_{\beta \rho}[/itex] and not [itex] \partial^{\alpha} T_{\rho}^{\alpha}[/itex] or could it be either?

The first formula is ambiguous because a bound index β occurs an odd number of times.
 
  • #3
There's something wrong with that expression. β isn't supposed to appear three times. So do you mean ##g^{\alpha \gamma} \partial_{\gamma} T_{\beta \rho}## or ##g^{\alpha \gamma} \partial_{\beta} T_{\gamma \rho}## or something different from both of these?

In situations where you're thinking about moving a ##g^{\alpha\beta}## to the right of a ##\partial_\gamma##, you must ask yourself if the components of the metric are constant in the coordinate system you're using. If they're not, you would have to use the product rule for derivatives.
 
  • #4
I was trying to contract [itex] R^{\sigma}_{\mu \nu \rho}[/itex] to [itex]R_{\mu \nu} [/itex],

and i thought the best way to do it would be [itex] \eta^{\rho \alpha} \eta_{\alpha \sigma}R^{\sigma}_{\mu \nu \rho}[/itex] but perhaps that is wrong
 
  • #5
Did you mean to post that in the other thread?
 
  • #6
oops yeah sorry, it is from the book by hobson
 

Related to Contracting Tensors: Why G^αβ?

1. What is a tensor?

A tensor is a mathematical object that describes the relationship between different quantities in a multi-dimensional space. It is represented by an array of numbers and can be used to model physical phenomena such as forces, velocities, and stress.

2. What does "contracting tensors" mean?

Contracting tensors refers to the process of multiplying two tensors together to obtain a scalar value. This is done by summing over one or more indices of the tensors and then multiplying the remaining indices. It is a common operation in tensor calculus and is used to simplify equations and solve problems in physics and engineering.

3. Why is the term "G^αβ" commonly used in discussions about contracting tensors?

The term "G^αβ" refers to the components of a tensor called the metric tensor. This tensor is used to measure lengths and angles in a multi-dimensional space and is essential in the study of general relativity. It is often used in discussions about contracting tensors because it is a symmetric tensor, meaning that its components are equal when indices are swapped, making it easier to perform contraction operations.

4. How is contracting tensors related to the concept of covariance and contravariance?

In tensor calculus, there are two types of indices used to label the components of a tensor: covariant indices and contravariant indices. Contracting tensors involves summing over one type of index while keeping the other type fixed. This process is related to the concept of covariance and contravariance because it allows us to transform a tensor from one coordinate system to another without changing its physical meaning.

5. Can you provide an example of contracting tensors in physics?

One example of contracting tensors in physics is in the calculation of work done by a force on an object. The work done is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector. These vectors can be represented as tensors, and the dot product operation involves contracting the tensors to obtain a scalar value representing the work done.

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