Conv-Div nozzle and Fanno flow (Gas Dynamics)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the exit velocity and mass flow of a rocket nozzle under specific conditions, including a back pressure of 30 kPa. A participant expresses confusion regarding the Mach number and pressure ratios, noting a discrepancy between calculated values and actual pressures. They question whether the flow is subsonic at the exit, implying the presence of a shockwave upstream. The conversation highlights the complexities of applying Fanno flow and isentropic flow principles in variable and constant area sections of the nozzle. Clarification on these concepts is sought to resolve the confusion regarding flow characteristics.
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Homework Statement



A rocket nozzle is operating with a stretched out throat, (L = 50 cm and
D = 10 cm). If the inlet stagnation conditions are po1 = 1 MPa and To1 = 1500 K, determine the nozzle exit velocity and mass flow for a back pressure of 30 kPa. The diameter of the nozzle at the exit station is the same as at the inlet station: 30 cm. Treat the exhaust gases as perfect, with γ = 1.4 and R = 0.50 kJ/kg · K. Assume isentropic flow in variable-area sections and Fanno flow in constant-area sections with f = 0.22.



The Attempt at a Solution



Before going into the actual solution, I'm getting confused with this kind of problems.

If you use the area ratio Aexit/A* = 9, then you get a Mach number at the exit of
Mexit= 3.8017 and a pressure ratio of Pexit/Po = 0.008558. If you use your actual pressures to get the pressure ratio you get Pexit/Po = 30/1000 = 0.03, which is higher than the one before.

So, does this mean that the flow is less than Mexit = 3.8017 at the exit and that there is a shockwave upstream of it?
 
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