Convergence and uniformly convergence question

  • Thread starter Thread starter thesaruman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Convergence
thesaruman
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


For what range of positive values of x is \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{1+x^n}
(a) convergent
(b) uniformly convergent

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I didn't figure out how to separate convergence and uniformly convergence for this series.
My idea was to consider two different intervals: x in [0,1] and in (1,\infty).
For the first interval,
\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\cdots + \frac{1}{1+x^n}\ge \frac{n}{1+1};
and therefore, is divergent.
For the other one, I considered a similar idea,
\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\cdots + \frac{1}{1+x^n}\le \frac{n}{1+x};
but for this series be convergent, is necessary that x > n.
So, please, can anyone give a little help here?
How do I decide about the convergence? And uniform convergence?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
your second comparison is not helpful, try instead
1/(1+x)+1/(1+x^2)+...+1/(1+x^n)<1/x+1/x^2+...+1/x^n=(x^(n-1)-1)/(x^n-x^(n-1))

It makes not sense to compare x and n the way you do, because n takes an infinite number of values.

Convergence is uniform if N can be chosen without regard to x.
 
Thanks, lurflurf. Your idea was of a great help. But the uniform convergence is still giving me headache. I was thinking that if I could prove that the sum \sum \frac{1}{1+x^n} is a monotonically decreasing function, for any value of n, then the bigger the x, smaller the sum, so It would be necessary less terms for establishing the convergence, and this way, this series wouldn't be uniformly convergent. What do you think?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

Similar threads

Back
Top