Creating 500Ω Resistance with 12 600Ω Resistors

AI Thread Summary
To create a total resistance of 500Ω using 12 resistors rated at 600Ω, a combination of series and parallel arrangements is necessary. The algebraic method reveals that placing 5 resistors in series with 1 resistor in parallel achieves the desired resistance. For all 12 resistors, a configuration of three sets of three resistors in parallel, combined with six resistors in parallel, can also yield 500Ω. The discussion highlights the complexity of resistor arrangements and the importance of understanding current flow in circuits. Ultimately, visualizing the resistor layout can clarify the solution.
sheldon
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If you have 12 resistors, each rated for 600ohms, how could you arrange them to make a total resistance of 500ohms?
 
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The joyous algebraic method. :smile:

Let 1/a + 1/b = 1/c

c = a * b / (a + b)

let a = 600 x and b = 600 y and c = 500

(We are setting up a parallel circuit, one with x resistors, and the other with y resistors in parallel)

we get then

(x * y * 360000)/(600(x+y)) = 500

Which simplifies to...
x * y / (x + y) = 5/6

Which we can turn into:
x = 5y/(6y - 5)

Now, set y = 1.

x = 5 / 1 = 5

So one easy possiblity is to have 5 resistors in series on one branch and 1 on the other.

Multiply by two if you need to use all 12 resistors.
 
I see how you get 500 ohms with 6 resistors but don't understand how you got it with 12?
 
You could do it with only 5 resistors

3 600 Ohm resistors in parallel (200 Ohms)

In series with:

2 600 Ohm resistors in parallel (300 Ohms)

= 500 Ohms.
 
Oops.

For 12 resistors, the solution is:

3 in parallel, 3 in parallel and 6 in parallel joined in series.
 
Ok I heard if you made a cube, which has 12 sides and put a 600 ohm resistor on them it would equal 500 ohms.
 
Yeah but...

How many cubes have twelve sides?

[edit]
Cheese, ok I drew it out and get it now,haha.

I've forgotten what the question was as I edit this, but looking at my sketch I see that starting at one of the corners of such an array and assuming a current of '1', the flow would split in three equal 'parts' (each carrying 1/3). The three split again in two directions (each then carrying 1/6). Next the 1/6 branches would combine again into three (each now carrying 1/3), and these three combine again to bring us back to the original amount inserted at an opposite corner.
Does that make any sense?
 
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