To create a total resistance of 500Ω using 12 resistors rated at 600Ω, a combination of series and parallel arrangements is necessary. The algebraic method reveals that placing 5 resistors in series with 1 resistor in parallel achieves the desired resistance. For all 12 resistors, a configuration of three sets of three resistors in parallel, combined with six resistors in parallel, can also yield 500Ω. The discussion highlights the complexity of resistor arrangements and the importance of understanding current flow in circuits. Ultimately, visualizing the resistor layout can clarify the solution.